| 摘要: | 隨著文化資產保存的觀念日益普及，近年來不僅有越來越多具有歷史價值的古蹟與歷史建築得到保存，各種類型的活化與再利用也如雨後春筍般出現在全國各地。尤其對於像迪化街這樣的歷史街區而言，其所擁有的文化資產數量以及所具有的商業開發潛力，更使得活化與再利用成為一股勢不可擋的趨勢，也因此在過去十年間，在迪化街上有許多傳統店屋雖然在外觀上大致維持原貌，但在室內空間以及使用內容上都已經歷了非常大的變化。然而，從建築物本身使用的變化到整個街區氛圍的變化，這樣的趨勢雖為迪化街帶來了全新的氣象，但新舊使用與世代觀感的衝突卻也引發了許多爭議，並逐步從原本發展已趨飽和的迪化街南段往北段蔓延。
為對於當前迪化街的發展趨勢提出反思，本論文從行為研究的角度出發，試圖結合模式語言與空間型構法則兩種廣為環境行為研究學者與空間專業者所運用的分析方法，並具體針對位於迪化街南段已完成改造再利用的傳統店屋案例，歸結出六項增補模式，分別為：領域性的騎樓入口空間、不妨礙穿透的櫃台空間、有連接性的中庭空間、狹長空間的展售設置、狹長空間的座位空間、有別於主入口的後門，這些模式可作為未來類似的傳統店屋在改造與再利用時的設計策略。
As the concept of cultural preservation is becoming more and more popular, there is an increasing number of invaluable historic sites and architecture are preserved. A wide variety of techniques of restoration and revival are used nationwide. Especially, for places with rich cultural history such as Dihua Street, the number of cultural heritage sites and the potential for business development make the trend of cultural revival and reuse unstoppable. As a result, over the past ten years, the interior design and the usage of many traditional buildings at Dihua Street have changed dramatically while the exterior remains the same. From the usage of the buildings per se to the atmosphere of the entire street block, the change has brought a new life to Dihua Street; however, different usages of the buildings and the divergent attitudes from different generations have also caused several conflicts. In such a context, the development of Dihua Street has gone from the south street, where the development has gradually been saturated, to the north street.
This thesis starts from the perspective of the behavioral research, aiming to combine Pattern Languages with Space Syntax, two widely-used analysis methods in the field of environmental and behavioral research and space research, to review the development of Dihua Street. Comparison analysis is conducted with a case study of traditional buildings that are renovated in south of Dihua street. With all the result comes together, we got six new patterns , respectively : Regional arcade entrance space , Does not prevent the penetration of counter space , Atrium with connectivity , Long space for sale setting , Seating space in long, narrow space , Different from the main entrance of the back door , the strategies of these patterns that can be utilized in the future building renovation design . |
