我國優秀花式撞球選手之訓練歷程

文化大學機構典藏 CCUR > 體育運動健康學院 > 體育學系 > 學報-文化體育學刊 > Item 987654321/39524

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題名:	我國優秀花式撞球選手之訓練歷程 The Study of Elite Pool-Billiard Athletes Training Process in Taiwan
作者:	陳冠列陳昭元蔡政霖
貢獻者:	體育系
關鍵詞:	八號球九號球教練參與動機心理技能訓練 eight-ball nine-ball coach participant motivation psychological skills training
日期:	2017-08-01
上傳時間:	2018-03-27 12:58:57 (UTC+8)
摘要:	緒論：訓練是優秀運動員成功的不二法門，我國撞球選手在不健全的環境下屢獲佳績，其背後的訓練歷程值得重視，而透過問題導向、反思的情境，可以從個人訓練上的點，延伸至整體制度的面，來發現我國撞球運動發展的處境。有鑑於此，本研究旨在探究我國優秀花式撞球選手的訓練歷程。方法：以立意取樣選5位曾於2000至2006間於國際賽獲得八號、九號球金牌的優秀選手，進行半結構式訪談，獲取訓練歷程上的發展、訓練與比賽上的調適，以及對撞球運動發展與現況上的看法。結果：研究訪談者的訓練歷程，可歸納分析為一、參與動機與目標設定，包含：(一)青少年時期開始接觸撞球、(二)投入撞球運動的動機、(三)職涯初設的目標與年齡。二、競賽前、中、後的調整，包含：(一)賽前的紓壓、(二)關鍵比賽心理的調適、(三)未落實心理技能訓練、(四)賽後回顧。三、訓練歷程中選手所遇見的問題，包含：(一)指導教練的匱乏、(二)需要混合式類型的指導教練、(三)資金阻礙職涯、(四)期望撞球界能多增加曝光率提高知名度。四、對撞球選手條件與比賽本質之認定，包含：(一)強烈表演慾望的個性、(二)獎金為主的參賽條件。五、成功之重要關鍵，包含：(一)驅策進步快速的因子、(二)達到成功與自我提升的方式、(三)致勝因素的衝球、(四)支撐的熱情。結論：優秀撞球選手是我國撞球環境的明鏡，反應我國優秀撞球選手所經歷的發跡過程、訓練經驗、現實環境。面對停滯不前的處境，建議除考量經驗外，更可延攬曾進修運動科學領域的教練，以接軌國際最新資訊。而除技戰術外還要強化心理素質。現實面上選手唯有靠熱情上的支撐，輔以耀眼成績，才有機會吸引贊助與政府關注，以改善所背負的經濟壓力。 Introduction: Training is the only way for elite athlete to success; Taiwan pool-billiard athletes earned successful results over and over again in an unhealthy environment, which makes the training process worthy to discuss. From personal training process to training system, and through problem-oriented and reflection methods, we try to find pool-billiard development situation in Taiwan. Therefore, this study is intended to investigate training process of the elite pool-billiard athlete. Method: 5 purposefully sampled elite athletes, who earned eight-ball and nine-ball gold medal in international game between 2000 to 2006, will be selected for the study, and interviewed, semi-structured, to obtained the development of training process, adjustment in training and in competition, opinion for pool-billiard's development and situation. Result: The study in participants' training process is summarized and analyzed as follows: 1. Participant motivation and goal setting: (1) learned pool-billiard in youth stage, (2) motivation for pool-billiard, (3) goal in early career. 2. Adjustment before, in, and after contest: (1) relaxation before match, (2) mental adjustment in key match, (3) unimplemented psychological skill training, (4) review. 3 Common issues: (1) lack of coaching, (2) mixed types coach, (3) capital scarcity, (4) increase exposure rate. 4. Recognition of Pool-billiard athlete element and the nature of competition: (1) desire to perform, (2) reward first. 5 Key factors to success: (1) motivator for rapid improving (2) road to success and enhance themselves (3) break shot (4) passion. Conclusion: Elite pool-billiard athletes reflex Taiwan's pool-billiard situation. Based on stagnant situation, we suggest that we should hire coaches, in addition to experienced pool-billiard players, who ever majored sports science in order to connect to the latest information. Besides skills, strengthening mental toughness is equally important. In reality, great passion for the game and successful result is the only way to attract sponsor and government subsidy, eventual improving economic stress.
關聯:	文化體育學刊； 25期 (2017 / 08 / 01) ， P39 - 52
顯示於類別:	[體育學系] 學報-文化體育學刊

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