自然體驗中的療癒：助人工作者個人體驗與應用之初探

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Title:	自然體驗中的療癒：助人工作者個人體驗與應用之初探 Healing in Nature：An Explorative Study on Helping Professionals Experiences in Nature and Its Implications on Professional Practice
Authors:	吳秋慧
Contributors:	心理輔導學系
Keywords:	自然體驗療癒助人工作者 Experiences in Nature Healing Helping Professional
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2017-10-17 11:04:04 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究旨在探究助人工作者長期接觸、投身於大自然的經驗及感受、自然體驗在實務工作上之運用、以及自然體驗對助人者和助人工作的影響。本研究採用敘說研究，以立意取樣招募四位研究參與者，他們介入方式涉及多元課程、園藝治療、冒險治療及森林益康等。使用半結構性深度訪談，將訪談內容寫成生命故事，再進行分析與解釋，以從中瞭解助人工作者接觸自然體驗之經驗及歷程、應用自然體驗於實務工作之經驗，及自然作為媒介所產生的可能療癒作用或幫助。本研究結果分為三個部分：一、接觸自然之自身體驗與專業實踐助人者經歷「初始的正向經驗」、「自然是生活一部分」、「自發性融合自然與助人工作」、「學習自然相關之助人專業」及「專業實踐及推展」等數個階段，出現三個生涯發展軌跡，最後殊途同歸。二、自然與助人專業的融合應用 (一)透過大自然豐富的特性及意涵，有助於助人專業的擴展及多元化。 (二)展現具有自然特色之助人價值信念，以及人本精神的實踐。三、自然對於人類之療癒作用 (一)早期的自然經驗埋下正向的種子，影響往後的生命歷程。 (二)大自然為人類帶來身心靈的全人療癒，可自助助人應用於助人工作。基於上述研究結果，針對自然體驗、助人專業及未來研究提出相關建議，供相關助人者及後續研究者參考。 This narrative study aimed to explore the experiences of four professional helpers in engaging in outdoor activities. These activities involved multimodal natural education, horticultural therapy, adventure therapy, and forest care. The physical and psychological experiences derived from natural engagement were of interests, as well as the impacts of natural experiences on the helpers personally and professionally. The purpose of the current study was to understand the experiences and process of helpers while experiencing and experimenting the nature, the application and implication of these natural experiences on their professional practices, and the potential therapeutic functions that nature might have brought to individuals and their works. Purposeful sampling was adopted to include participants with related experiences. Semi-structural in depth interviews were conducted to collect qualitative verbal data. The interview contents were later written into life stories, which served for the following analysis and interpretation. This research found: I.Personal experiences in nature and professional practices the helpers’ experiences can be divided into the following phases: positive experiences with nature during the initial stage, nature became part of daily life, incorporating nature into helping professions, acquiring nature-related professional training, and professional practices and promotion in natural/outdoor activities. II. incorporative application of nature on helping profession a.the wide diversity and profound richness within Mother nature played a part in advancing and expanding helping profession. b.Nature inspired helpers to clarify their values and believes as a professional helper, so as to live out the spirit of humanity. III. therapeutic functions of nature in human a.positive impression on nature from early life had an impact on current and future life. b.Mother nature is a holistic healer, who brought healing to the whole persons — body, mind, and spirit. This naturalistic way of care delivery could be utilized to help selves and others. Based on the research findings, suggestions were made in terms of natural experimentation and helping profession, for future reference in practices and research.
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