中共江澤民與胡錦濤時期軍隊政治工作之比較研究 -以「三戰」及「非戰爭軍事行動政治工作」為例

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Title:	中共江澤民與胡錦濤時期軍隊政治工作之比較研究 -以「三戰」及「非戰爭軍事行動政治工作」為例 The Comparative Research of Ze-min Jiang and Jin-tao Hu during Their Period of the PLA Political Work in the Chinese Communist Party - A Study of “Three Warfare” and “Military Operations Other Than War Political Work”
Authors:	陳津萍
Contributors:	政治學系
Keywords:	江澤民胡錦濤軍隊政治工作三戰非戰爭軍事行動政治工作 Jiang Ze-min Hu Jin-tao PLA Political Work Three Warfare Military Operations Other Than War Political Work
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2017-10-03 11:21:17 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本論文旨在探討「中共江澤民與胡錦濤時期軍隊政治工作之比較研究-以『三戰』及『非戰爭軍事行動政治工作』為例」，採用「比較研究途徑」，作為本研究選取軍隊政工相關研究問題與資料的標準；並以文獻分析法，作為本論文蒐集與處理資料的程序。選擇本主題之理由：時間上，江、胡統治時期，總共有二十四年時間，可充分探討那些面向影響共軍政工的運作與發展；空間上，以江澤民與胡錦濤作為研究對象，發現將政工相關內涵作為比較研究主題是相對欠缺的，故有其研究的價值；面向上，從文獻上梳理出，內外安全因素等四個面向，據以擬定相關的分析指標，作為比較的基準。本論文的研究目的有三：一、探討中共所面臨的內外部環境對共軍的性質、目標、任務和實際運作有何影響，以及在因應挑戰下，政工所呈現的新內涵。二、透過共軍面臨內外環境和主客觀因素、戰爭型態改變和軍隊任務轉型、軍隊政工指導思想和軍隊政工組織規範與運作等四個面向，比較江、胡時期軍隊政工的異同，以及其所顯示的重要意義。三、透過面向和所列指標的論述，作為比較江、胡時期軍隊政工的依據，檢視其適切性，提供觀察、剖析共軍政工的分析架構。本論文的研究發現：一、中國特色的軍事變革與共軍任務轉型；二、政治意識形態的強調與調適；三、軍隊政工組識的堅持與落實。以及共軍政工分析架構的檢視，與後續研究建議：一、兩岸軍隊政工的比較，或威權體制軍隊政治工作與民主政體軍隊政治社會工作的比較；二、習近平主政時期軍隊政工改革與運作，與江、胡時期軍隊政工比較。以上為本研究後所凸顯之事實，可作為未來研究的參考方向。 This research aims to study the political warfare program of Communist Party of China to People’s Liberation Army during the ruling periods of Ze-min Jiang and Jin-tao Hu. The author adopts Comparative Research Method and Archival Research Method to collect and analyze related data. The topic is chosen because Ze-min Jiang and Jin-tao Hu had totally in power for twenty-four years, in which researcher could fully explore the operations and developments of those who were affected by the military and political forces; at the same time, the author found that there were not many studies on the subjects during both Jiang’s and Hu’s ruling period. Therefore it is important to have researchers pay attention at the subject matter. The author tries to analyze those indicators of internal and external security factors. With dimensions of time and internal-external factors, this study makes comparisons of CPC’s political warfare programs toward Chinese armed forces. In this study, we obtained three results.1.Revolution in Military Affairs and the transformation of the PLA’s mission.2. Emphasis and adjustment of the political ideology.3.The persistence and implementation of the army political group. Suggestion for following research.1. Analyze construction of the army political group working structure.2. Comparison of the army political workers of ROC versus PRC, or comparison of the army political work of Authoritarian system versus Democratic system.3. Comparison of the reform and operation in the army political group during Xi Jin-ping period versus Jiang, Hu period.The results of this study can be used as a reference for future research.
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