由於毛巾布料需同時具備優良吸濕性質及乾燥性質，所以對於毛巾布料使用的材料及組織選擇相對重要，因此本研究針對單股紗、雙股紗及無撚紗進行基本性質檢測，如撚度、吸濕後直徑變化，並將其織成毛巾布，進行飽和吸水量、吸濕速率、乾燥速率及強力之探討。實驗皆使用純棉紗線製成毛巾布樣，分別有Ne16 單股紗、Ne32/2 雙股紗、Ne16 無撚紗及Ne16/2 雙股紗四種規格，比較不同紗線結構及支數對毛巾布料吸濕、乾燥及強力的影響。
由實驗結果得知，無撚紗毛巾布料最大飽和吸濕量達742.68%，而蕊吸高度經向吸濕10.6公分，且水分40分鐘殘留率為85.65%，為相同規格紗線織成之毛巾布料性質最佳者。
As the towel fabric need to have excellent moisture absorption and drying properties, so it is important to select materials and weaving structure for the towel fabric. Therefore, this study select the single yarn, the ply yarn and the untwist yarn to text the physical properties. Such as twist of yarn, the diameter changing after moisture absorption and so on. And weaving into a towel fabric to text saturated water absorption, moisture absorption rate, drying rate and strength for the analysis.
The experiment uses the 100% cotton yarn to be made into the towel fabric. There are, Ne16 single yarn, Ne32 / 2 ply yarn, Ne16 untwist yarn and Ne16 / 2 ply yarn, four kinds of yarns. Comparison of different yarn structure and Ne impacts the towel fabric moisture absorption, drying and strong.
According to the experimental results, the maximum saturated moisture absorption of the untwist towel fabric is 742.68%, the vertical wicking high of the wrap is 10.6cm, and the remnant water rate is 85.64% at 40 minute. As the towel fabric that be made of the untwist has the best properties.
