羧甲基纖維素鈉與蘋果酸界面活性劑之合成與染色性應用

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Title:	羧甲基纖維素鈉與蘋果酸界面活性劑之合成與染色性應用 The Dyeability and Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Cellulose with Malic Acid Surfactants
Authors:	李育銘林凡傑黃茂全張育維黃啓洋
Contributors:	紡工系
Keywords:	羧甲基纖維素鈉蘋果酸界面活性劑染色性 Carboxymethyl Cellulose Malic Acid Surfactants Dye properties
Date:	2017-10
Issue Date:	2017-06-27 11:19:29 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究以羧甲基纖維素鈉與蘋果酸為原料，透過反應合成出CMC-MA的陰離子界面活性劑，透過FT-IR的檢測判定合成反應中官能基是否成功接枝，接著再進一步測試一系列的基本性質，測試性質包括起泡性，電導度，不同助劑濃度，不同染色時間，溫度，並探討出最佳的染色條件以達到染色殘留率的下降上色率提升及成本降低的目的。 This study has taken sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and Malic Acid as materials, synthetic CMC-MA anionic surfactant through a chemical reaction. These surfactants were prepared by condensation of the CMC and Malic Acid. The structure of these the CMC and Malic Acid derivative polymers will be confirmed by FT-IR. The basic properties test includes such as the surface tension, foaming etc. the CMC and Malic Acid derivative surfactant to the cotton dyeing conditions includes such as the concentration of the CMC-MA, pre-treat time, pre-treat temperature and the concentration of dyes. The study show that these anionic surfactants could be used to improve the dye exhaustion and to reduce the cost and the pollution in cotton dyeing.
Relation:	華岡紡織期刊； 24卷8期 (2017 / 10 / 01) ， P519 - 524
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Textile Engineering ] Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile

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