| 摘要: | 本研究目的在理解東日本大震災後的新聞報導文字內容與照片之關係，透過分析台灣四間平面媒體《聯合報》、《中國時報》、《自由時報》、《蘋果日報》的文字報導及照片來解釋新聞報導中之圖文的關係，以東日本大震災中的報紙新聞照片為主要分析目標，輔以新聞照片的文字報導內容分析。
本研究將採用質性的研究方法，討論新聞照片在新聞報導中與新聞文本關聯性。以文本分析及論述分析進行資料分析。本研究借助社會學家Matsumoto（2002）在研究當代日本文化與傳統日本文化不同之處時，歸納出對日本的刻板印象，來解釋本研究中的新聞照片與圖說，並同時運用敘事研究來解釋報導中新聞圖文敘事和圖像敘事。
研究發現，首先，四家平面媒體在圖像敘事報導方式上，多採用單一圖像配合圖說來呈現此次災難報導。其次，四大報紙都採用外國媒體拍攝的照片，在自然災害的新聞報導內容中，報社為配合選擇的外國媒體拍攝之災難照片，傾向使用編譯的新聞報導，有時甚至出現報紙標題、照片與內文不符的情況；第三，採訪因地震受到影響的民眾或是災區的災民時，各報社連線記者採寫的新聞中，不僅內含災民採訪內容以及出現與文字報導有關聯性的照片，部分採寫內容與照片也會使用記者自行採訪及拍攝的圖文新聞。最後，四報中又以《蘋果日報》具有最多的災民連線報導。
The purpose of this research is to realize the cooperative relationship between contents and photographs of news in the Great East Japan Earthquake. By means of analyzing the texts and photos, this research aims to investigate the reports from the following four print media, which are United Daily News, China News, Liberty Times, and Apple Daily. Additionally this research first took the pictures of news from the Great East Japan Earthquake as the main analysis objective, then the text content as the secondary.
This research conducted a qualitative method to investigate whether the photos from the news report is relevant with the test content or not, and to make use of textual analysis and discourse analysis for research instruments. Via the sociologist, Matsumoto (2002), who concluded that to explain the photos and illustration of news by the stereotype of Japan, as well as to interpret the illustrations and images by narrative research, this thesis also researched the differences from contemporary culture and traditional culture of Japan.
The results of study showed that the newspapers in Taiwan are used to present this disaster report by taking the illustration with single image. Furthermore, the four main newspapers even used the pictures taken from the foreign media. In the reports of this natural disaster, the newspapers seems to conform to the pictures of disaster by foreign media, journalists tend to use the compiled reports, and sometime it’s happened that the title and photos doesn’t match with words.
The finding also showed that when interviewing the people affected from disaster or the victims, the news written from journalist who reporting live at a scene always not only used the content from the interviewed victims and showed the pictures related with text report, also part of content and pictures are so much as taking by themselves. Additionally, Apple Daily has the most SNG reports of victims. |
