| 摘要: | 本研究之目的在了解兒童之異常飲食行為，並了解父母飲食教養行為、兒童背 景因素與兒童異常飲食行為間的關係。以國小中高年級學童及其父母為對象，採取問卷調 查法；有效之統計樣本為學童600名及其父母1200名。研究工具包括「兒童異常飲食行為 問卷」、「父親飲食教養行為問卷」及「母親飲食教養行為問卷」三種。所有資料以SPSS for window軟體進行統計分析。根據研究結果，歸納出下列結論：（1）不同性別兒童的 異常飲食行為傾向是否有差異，需視其年級體型而定。而在600名國小中高年級學童中， 有13.83%的兒童屬於異常飲食行為的高風險群；（2）兒童的BMI能有效解釋兒童的異常飲 食行為，能解釋的變異量為2.3%；透過羅吉式迴歸分析，發現「兒童BMI」、「母親飲食 教養民主關懷性」兩變項能預測兒童是否成為異常飲食之高危險群。根據研究結果，建議 父母對子女做飲食教養時應著重「健康」、「均衡」的飲食及進食型態，避免強調體重、 體型之關注及批評。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the disturbed eating behaviors of third-to sixth-grade children, and its relationship with their parents' food-related parenting style, and demographic variables of children. Six hundreds third-to sixth-grade children and their parents have completed the self-administered questionnaire including Children's Eating Attitude Test (ChEAT), and the Food-related Parenting Style Questionnaire ( FPSQ). According to the ChEAT scores, 13.83% of the children have the risk of eating disorder, significant interaction was found between the sex and grade of the children, and between the sex and body shape of the children. Children's BMI accounts for 2.3% of the variance in ChEAT scores. Children's BMI and mothers' scores in concern dimension of FPSQ can predict whether children belong to high risk disturbed eating group. The findings indicate that parents should emphasize more on healthy, balanced dietary and eating pattern and not on children's body weight and shape. |
