文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/35382
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    題名: Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS): measurement invariance between athletes and non-athletes and construct validity
    作者: Chiu, YH (Chiu, Yi-Hsiang)
    Lu, FJH (Lu, Frank Jing-Horng)
    Lin, JH (Lin, Ju-Han)
    Nien, CL (Nien, Chiao-Lin)
    Hsu, YW (Hsu, Ya-Wen)
    Liu, HY (Liu, Hong-Yu)
    貢獻者: 運教所
    關鍵詞: Multiple group comparisons
    Nested model
    Perceived coping
    Cognitive-transactional model of stress
    日期: 2016-12-15
    上傳時間: 2017-02-10 10:10:04 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Background. Although Perceived Stress Scale (PSS, Cohen, rack & Mer 1983) has been validated arid widely used in many domains, there is still no validation in sports by comparing athletes and non-athletes and examining related psythometric indices.

    Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the measurement invariance of PSS between athletes and non-athletes, and examine construct validity and reliability in the sports contexts.

    Methods. Study 1 sampled 359 college student-athletes (males = 233; females = 126) and 242 non-athletes (males = 124; females = 118) and examined factorial structure, measurement invariance and internal consistency. Study 2 sampled 196 student-athletes (males = 139 females = 57, M-age = 19.88 yrs, SD = 1.35) and examined discriminant validity and Convergent validity of PSS. Study 3 sampled 37 student-athletes to assess test-retest reliability of PSS.

    Results. Results found that 2-factor PSS-10 fitted the model the best and had appropriate reliability. Also, there was a measurement invariance between athletes and non-athletes; and PSS positively correlated with athletic burnout and life stress but negatively correlated with coping efficacy provided evidence of discriminant validity and convergent validity. Further, the test-retest reliability for PSS subscales was significant (r = .66 and r = .50).

    Discussion. It is suggested that 2-factor PSS-10 can be a useful tool in assessing perceived stress either in sports or non-sports settings. We suggest future study may use 2-factor PSS-10 in examining the effects of stress on the athletic injury, burnout, and psychiatry disorders.
    關聯: PEERJ 卷: 4 文獻號碼: e2790
    顯示於類別:[運動教練研究所] 期刊論文

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