本研究旨在探討臺北縣私立大學學生之親子關係、婚姻態度在其婚前性行為上之差異之情形。研究採問卷調查法，研究對象是以臺北縣市十一所私立大學大學生為研究母群，經立意取樣的方式，實得有效樣本552位，其中男性有217位、女性有305位。研究工具包括：「個人背景資料調查表」、「親子關係量表」、「婚姻態度量表」及「婚前性行為問卷」。問卷回收後，經資料分析所得之研究結果如下：1.臺北縣市私立大學學生之「親子關係」傾向於「良好」的狀況。2.臺北縣立私立大學學生的「婚姻態度」傾向於「正向」的狀態。3.臺北縣市私立大學學生中，有近六成者有結交「異性朋友」的經驗；而在「有異性朋友」的大學生中，「有婚前性行為」者約佔三成的比率。4.臺北縣私立大學學生的「婚前性行為」，會因「性別」與「宗教信仰」的不同而有顯著差異存在。其中，男性大學生之「婚前性行為」比率顯著高於「女性大學生」；無宗教信仰的大學生「婚前性行為」之比率，顯著高於有宗教信仰者。5.大學生的「婚姻態度」，會因「科系類別」的不同而有顯著的影響。6.臺北縣市私立大學學生之「婚前性行為」，不會因「親子關係」與「婚姻態度」的不同而有顯著差異存在。綜合上述研究結果顯示，建議大學生加強兩性關係與性教育方面課程之研習，建立正確的性觀念。此外，學校應加強推動婚姻與家庭、兩性關係與性教育方面之課程，針對大學生提供多元的諮商服務。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of parent-child relationship and marital attitude on undergraduate students’ premarital sexual behaviors. The factors considered included personal characteristics, martial attitude, and undergraduate students’ premarital sexual behaviors. A model of factors having potential influence on the undergraduate students’ premarital sexual behaviors was developed from the literature. The procedure used a reliable and valid self-report questionnaire to collect data for this study. The population for this study consisted of senior students from 11 private universities in Taipei area. Purposeful sampling was used to draw a sample. There were 217 male students and 305 female students, 522 students in all. The statistical package for the social science (SPSS) was used to analyze data. Statistical analyses used in this study included descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were: (1) The parent-child relationship between undergraduate students and their parents tends to “fine” situation. (2) The marital attitude of undergraduate students had a positive tendency. (3) Among undergraduate students, 60% of them had friends from the opposite sex. In this group, 30% had premarital sexual behaviors’ experiences. (4) There was a significant difference between premarital sexual behaviors and “sex gender” and “religious belief. (5) There was a significant difference between premarital sexual behaviors and “category of major students”. (6) There were no significant difference existed between premarital sexual behaviors and “marital attitude” and “Parent-child relationship”.
