| 摘要: | 本研究目的為發展同志伴侶關係角色規範量表，並檢驗同志伴侶關係角色規範量表的信效度。本研究先從過去文獻歸納出關係經營、家務分工、財務管理、親職角色、家人關係、人際社交等六個同志伴侶關係角色規範向度。再透過開放式問卷調查，邀請14位同志填寫他們認為在伴侶關係中自身與伴侶應該及不應該的行為各五項，將回收的問卷資料進行分類。經由文獻歸納與開放式問卷調查所得之向度，歸納出關係經營、家務與財務管理、家人關係、自主空間、自我認同與尊重、情緒管理與親密暴力等六個同志伴侶關係角色規範向度，並進行量表項目編寫。量表題目初稿邀請三位關注多元性別議題及婚姻關係的專家針對預試量表進行修編，進而發展出同志伴侶關係角色規範預試量表，初步編製之題目總計144題。在項目分析上，本研究邀請102名自我認同性傾向為相同性別，且有過與同性交往經驗的人為參與者，填寫同志伴侶關係角色規範預試量表之網路問卷。經由項目分析刪題後，發展出同志伴侶關係角色規範正式量表，最後題目總計60題。在信效度研究上，邀請589名自我認同性傾向為相同性別且有過交往經驗的參與者，填寫同志伴侶關係角色規範正式量表之網路問卷。在信度上，本量表各向度的 Cronbach’ s α數值介於 .61至 .77之間，屬於尚可偏良好層級。在效度上，則以結構方程模式進行驗證性因素分析。從基本適配度、整體模式適配度，及內在結構適配度三個方面來進行參數評估。除少數參數未達適配之外，大部分參數均達適配標準，顯示本量表在建構模式上適配度良好，建構效度獲得支持。綜上所述可知，本研究發展之同志伴侶關係角色規範量表具有信效度，且本量表適用於諮商實務。
The purpose of this study was to develop the role norm scale for the same-sex couples’ partnerships and examine the reliability and validity of it. First, this study generalized six role norm dimensions for the same-sex couples’ partnerships from the past references – partnership operation, domestic work division, financial management, parental role, family relationship, and interpersonal relationship. Moreover, this study invited 14 homosexuals to write down 5 behaviors severally that they consider them should or should not be done by themselves and partners through open-ended questionnaire, and then classified the questionnaire data. The dimensions, which came from references and open-ended questionnaire, generalized six role norm dimensions for the same-sex couples’ partnerships, such as partnership operation, domestic work and financial management, family relationship, autonomic space, self-identity and respect, emotion management and intimate violence, and then edited the scale items. Continually, this study invited 3 experts, who concerned about LGBT issues and marriage partnership, to compile the pretest scale items and form the role norm pretest scale for the same-sex couples’ partnerships, while there were 144 items in the scale preliminarily. As for item analysis, this study invited 102 participants, who identify their sexual orientation as the same sex and have experiences of interacting with the same sex, to fill in the internet questionnaire of the role norm pretest scale for the same-sex couples’ partnerships. After cancelling items by item analysis, this study formed the role norm official scale for the same-sex couples’ partnerships. Finally, there were 60 items in the scale. In the research of reliability and validity, this study invited 589 participants, who identify their sexual orientation as the same sex and have experiences of interacting with the same sex, to fill in the internet questionnaire of the role norm official scale for the same-sex couples’ partnerships. As the reliability, the Cronbach’s α value of each dimension in this scale is between .61 and .77, belonging to passable to good level. Meanwhile, as the validity, this study utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) to do confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), using preliminary fit criteria, overall model fit and fit of internal structure of model to estimate parameters. Except few parameters, most of parameters achieved the model fit, representing the good fit of the model in this scale in construct modeling, and the construct validity was supported. Accordingly, this study formed the role norm scale for the same-sex couples’ partnerships with reliability and validity, and the scale will be adapted for counseling practice. |
