人類是屬於群居的動物種族,而語言是群居的人類中特有的溝通橋樑。人類的群居生活中,第一接觸的群體與個體是家族與親屬。而家族親屬的稱謂是在這些群體與個體相互之間的人際關係自然而形成之語言,也跟人類的日常生活息息相關。不管是世界上任何一個國家,其家族與親屬之間的稱謂都是極為重要不可或缺的。
為了讓學習韓語為目標的學者們對於韓國家族親族語得以更加快速了解,也期許著筆者在自身學習韓語的過程中為此所經歷過與曾面臨過的種種障礙,透過大量的書本閱讀與各大先前其他研究,通過請益教授指導,因而獲得更寶貴其語言之增進方法與其相關之語言語感,進而對其家族稱謂能融會貫通,再一步對韓國的社會文化與民族性加深認識是本研究最終目的。韓語的字彙也隨著其國家的朝代社會發展與變遷有著相對應的改變,其中也包含著深受著漢族語系的影響。無論韓語諸語彙是由他生或者自生,都不容許忽視其家族親屬稱謂之重要性。
本研究中以韓國的血親與姻親界定為本文的內容,在結構上分成五章,第一章序論。第二章分析其親族語之形成原理,第三章稱謂系統與其構造探討加以解析,第四章將針對韓國語親族之意味構造分析,最後在第五章結論中將結合其系統與意味構造分析結果以韓國的社會與文化作為背景提出更深層的原因。
Human beings are social animals and languages are the way that used by them to communicate with each other. In the daily life of human beings that are born to be live in a social live with family members naturally. Therefore, kinship system is created and used by any biological relationship between individuals. It is also closely related to human begings' daily lives. Most countries in this world, kinship system is necessary in society.
The purpose of this thesis is to let those Korean learners understand the system of Korean kinship better. The learning experience of mine also could a good example for other people. The research method is not only reading and analyzing lots of books and thesis, but also my professor helps me become a better researcher and writer to finish my thesis. Therefore, it could help my get a sense of the language and then combine the linguistic sense with Korean kinship system. The final purpose of this thesis is to understand the Korean social culture, Korean social class and Korean national character. As time passing by, the Korean alphabet and vocabularies are changing, too. Throughout Korean history, the way that Korean people use their Korean vocabularies, they changed the meaning of Koreans, the pronunciations or Korean characters while changing of the Korean dynasty. The Korean is also effected by Chinese and the culture of Chinese. But no matter the Korean vocabularies are formed by themselves or not, the kinship system is also the important part of culture.
The limitations of this thesis is about Korean consanguinity and affinity. In chapter one is the essay introduction. In chapter tow is the fundamental principle of kinship system. In chapter three is about analyzing kinship system. In chapter four is about analyzing the meaning structure of kinship system. In chapter five is combining the analyzing results and Korean social culture and conclude the deepest inclusion.