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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/33377


    題名: 高含量彈性纖維尼龍染色織物之布面色花及水洗染色牢度改善研究
    Inprovement of Levelness and washing fastness for Dyed Nylon fabrics with High content elastic fibers
    作者: 陳妤
    貢獻者: 紡織產業碩士專班
    關鍵詞: 彈性纖維
    尼龍織物
    均染劑
    固色劑
    水洗牢度
    Elastic fibers
    Nylon fabric
    Leveling agents
    Fixing agents
    Washing fastness
    日期: 2016-06
    上傳時間: 2016-08-02 10:03:40 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 許多專業的運動需設計獨特且特殊的運動衣,為了因應這些特殊的運動衣,更將布種的彈性纖維含量增加,達到衣物所需的緊身度。當尼龍6.6織物裡含有高含量的彈性纖維時,使用酸性染料染色,染料易不均染且布面色光不一致,染後水洗堅牢度不佳及布面色光差異等問題發生,進而影響布的品質及出貨的時間。

    針對高含量彈性纖維之尼龍織物染色時,於使用寶藍色艷色系的酸性染料染色後,加入不同種均染劑不固色處理,並使用Datacolor分光儀分析布面色光變異及探討織物水洗牢度,另觀察均染劑對單一彈性纖維於染色後的影響,次評估高含量彈性纖維尼龍織物於不同種助劑之下的最佳染色條件。

    酸性染料使用不同濃度染高含量彈性纖維尼龍織物時,在1%、3%染色後之布面色花問題最為嚴重,反而是較中間濃度染色時較為穩定,均染劑則是陽離子均染劑在酸性染料染色不同的濃度下,均染效果都比其他兩種類型來的較佳且布面色光也與不加均染劑也較為接近,牢度問題則是使用陰非離子之固色劑可以改善水洗牢度,陰離子對於高含量彈性纖維尼龍織物之影響不大。
    The unigue and special sport swears are designed for the purpose of applying to professional sports.Generally,these sport swears always contained more elastic fiber in fabrics, due to nylon 6.6 fabrics contained a high level of elastic fibers and dyed by acid dyes,the staining and uneven shade of cloths were increased. Additionally,the washing fastness of fabrics were decreased with content of elastic fiber.Therefore,the quality and go out time of cloths were serious impact.

    When nylon fabric dyeing high content of elastic fibers , after using sapphire blue color colorful color acid dyes, with different kinds of dyes are not solid color processing, and use the Datacolor spectrometer analysis of variance and shade cloth fabric washing investigate prison degrees, and the other agent were observed on the impact of a single elastic fibers after dyeing, elastic fiber content high assessment nylon fabric dyeing conditions for optimal under different kinds of aid.

    When using different concentrations of acid dye staining a high content of elastic fiber nylon fabric, at 1%, 3% of dyeing cloth spend most serious problem, but is more stable than the intermediate dye concentration, the leveling agent is a cationic dye at all under different concentrations of acid dyes, leveling effect than the other two types of shade cloth and preferably also without leveling agent is relatively close, fastness problem is the use of the female non-ionic fixing agent can improved wash fastness, high impact anion content of less elastic fiber nylon fabric.
    顯示於類別:[紡織工程學系] 博碩士論文

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