Preliminary results of fruit selection and induced parthenocarpy of mabolo (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.)

文化大學機構典藏 CCUR > 環境規劃暨生物資源學院 > 農學院 > 園藝暨生物技術學系 > 期刊論文 > Item 987654321/32087

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題名:	Preliminary results of fruit selection and induced parthenocarpy of mabolo (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.)
作者:	Hung, Sheng-Feng Chen, Iou-Zen Roan, Su-Feng
貢獻者:	園生系
關鍵詞:	Diospyros blancoi D. discolor D. philippensis Mabolo Novel fruit Parthenocarpy Seedless
日期:	2015-12
上傳時間:	2016-02-26 10:50:01 (UTC+8)
摘要:	The fruits of Diospyros blancoi A. DC., commonly known as velvet apple or mabolo, vary greatly in size. The aims of our study are to clarify the feasibility of large fruit selection and investigate the parthenocarpic nature of mabolo in order to better understand the potential applicability of mabolo in large and seedless fruit production. To conduct an initial selection for large fruits in Taiwan, three individuals (code named SYD, KKN, and YKC) with an average fruit size of more than 200 g were selected. The largest fruits were collected from SYD, the fruit had an average weight of 218.6 +/- A 61.9 g and an average pulp weight of 193.8 +/- A 55.1 g (after deducting the weight of seeds). These results were significantly different from those recorded for the entire population, which had an average fruit weight of 103.9 +/- A 34.0 g and pulp weight of 78.6 +/- A 29.1 g (after deducting the weight of seeds). As in persimmons (Diospyros kaki Thunb.), parthenocarpic seedless fruits can also be obtained in D. blancoi through manipulation. Parthenocarpic seedless fruits were induced in SYD using either bagging or the stigma removal method. The fruit-set rate and average fruit weights were 49 % and 122.6 +/- A 24.7 g, and 76 % and 109.3 +/- A 18.7 g for bagging and the stigma removal method, respectively. SYD fruits had not only fewer seeds and lesser seed weight but also the highest average pulp weight compared to the other two selections, showing that D. blancoi has good parthenocarpy nature and SYD has the best large fruit characteristic for potential commercialization of mabolo.
關聯:	GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION 卷: 62 期: 8 頁碼: 1127-1134
顯示於類別:	[園藝暨生物技術學系] 期刊論文

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