兩岸勞動派遣現況及法規比較之研究

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Title:	兩岸勞動派遣現況及法規比較之研究 The Current Situation and Comparative Study on Labor Dispatched Laws of Taiwan and Mainland China
Authors:	劉家豪
Contributors:	中山與中國大陸研究所中國大陸組
Keywords:	勞動派遣派遣勞工保護法勞務派遣暫行規定團結權 dispatching employment the Act on Protection of Dispatched Workers Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch right to organize
Date:	2015
Issue Date:	2016-02-24 12:58:41 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	從1980年代起，因應全球化的發展以及產業升級的壓力，致使各國的經濟與產業結構出現變化，使得企業面臨產業的高度競爭，而為了使本身之資源集中，並降低營運與生產上的成本，追求更大彈性化的用人方式之下，產生非典型雇用的需求，而勞動派遣則為其中之一，後因景氣循環的速度加快，勞動派遣不管在我國或是國際上，皆已成為雇用形式之一，也占整體就業人數一定比例，惟我國在勞動派遣立法部分一直未能立法，繼2010年以修改現行「勞動基準法」的方式，將勞動派遣相關規範納入，卻因未能針對問題形成共識，使修法進度停滯後，勞動部於今年提出「派遣勞工保護法」草案，希望藉由草案的提出，對我國勞動派遣立法部分，能有效的進展；中國大陸在改革開放後，隨著經濟的成長，企業也面臨全球化的競爭，於2008年施行的「勞動合同法」中，將勞動派遣納入規範，但經施行後的調查，發現中國大陸勞動派遣並未受到有效的控管，逐於2013年先對「勞動合同法」勞動派遣部分修正，並在2014年施行「勞務派遣暫行規定」，配合我國目前勞動派遣的現況與勞動派遣相關草案的整理，並佐以中國大陸最新施行的「勞動派遣暫行規定」以及修正後的｢勞動合同法勞動派遣專節｣，將其修正的方向、優缺點、不足之處列出，並借鏡其他國家之經驗，使提供我國日後對於勞務派遣相關規範之修訂的方向與建議。 Due to economic and industrial change since 1980, labor cost has been rising dramatically. In order to cut down the cost, most countries adopted a mechanism of “labor dispatching” to optimize their industrial structure as well as the benefit. This new form of employment pattern has taken a great chunk the labor market in both Taiwan and China. However, falling behind the labor dispatching practice, legislative processing has been slow and imcomplete. Moreover, the lag of the deed and the law caused many disputes and protests on both parties between employer and employee. This thesis compile the existing documents of the labor dispatching in Taiwan and China in recent years. Especially focus on the “Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch” and the rectified ”勞動合同法勞動派遣專節”, to compare, contrast, integrate and analyze them in order to balance of strengths and weakness of the both sides; Expecting to round off a better regulation for my country in a latter time.
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