摘要: | 本文探討集會遊行法修正之方向,依照法理論、執行、與實務運作為出發點,就四個核心議題探討,包括管制模式、禁制區、命令解散、法律責任,共八章,內容如下:
第一章為緒論,說明本文研究動機、目的、範圍、方法、架構;第二章為集會自由權之法理基礎與保障內涵,定義集會遊行範圍,並就法理基礎面探討保障集會遊行權之方式原則與界限,並就大法官釋字之精神,從保障集會自由與維持秩序之間選擇平衡點;第三章為集會遊行法制史之探討,從學者文章中列分為威權統治、威權轉型、及民主鞏固時期,就歷史與法制中去研究集會遊行法的變化;第四章為各國集會遊行法制,分別就許可制之美國與日本東京都法制概況與報備制之德國、日本千葉縣法制作為修法之參考;第五章為現行法制之現況,就我國現行法律在適用是否有問題,並就大法官釋字後我國集遊法還有甚麼未處理之問題點;第六章為警察執法問題,考察警察相關法令與實務,了解警察對於抗爭者之策略,探討警察處立抗爭的控制方面,在現行集遊活動中運用有何不妥之處;第七章為集遊法草案之評析,就行政院版本草案及各黨團提出之版本比較,就四個核心選出自由與秩序間平衡的模式;第八章結論綜合前述之結論,做出歸納之意見,並就法理學探討法制之外更應注意之問題。
This research seeks to describe the problem ine current legal systtem in Assembly and Parade Act ,It focuses on five major institutions,Including the coutrol models,the for bidden zones,the dispersing power of the authorities , the legal liabilities,and policing protests.this study coprises eight chapters and have many Chapters are as follow:
Chapter one introduce our study motive, purpose methodology, framworks.Chapter two highlight the protection and regulation of the rights to the freedom of assembly and parade. The scope of the definition of public meetings and processions , and to explore ways to adjust the right of assembly and procession on the legal basis and the boundaries of the surface , and to release the spirit of the words of the judge , choose from a balance between the protection of freedom of assembly and to maintain order.Chapter three discuss on Assemblies, Processions and legal history, the article from scholars columns into authoritarian rule, authoritarian transformation, and democratic consolidation period, on the history and legal system to study changes in it.Chapter four research the several States legal system, respectively permit system of the United States and Japan in Tokyo before the filing legal system of Germany, Japan Chiba Prefecture as a legal reference method to modify.Chapter five discuss the status of the existing legal system , in our current law applies if there are problems , and point to the word after release of justice set Assembly and Parade Act what the problem untreated.Chapter six discuss police enforcement , police investigated the relevant laws and practices , to understand the police 's strategy for protesters to discuss control of the police department set up to fight , the use of what is wrong with the current set of Assembly and Parade Act.Chapter seven comment on the Assembly and Parade Act , the Executive Yuan proposed the draft versions and version comparison to the caucus , on four core selected balance between freedom and order.Chapter eight synthesize the foregoing conclusions , summarized the comments made , and to investigate legal jurisprudence should pay attention to the problem outside. |