文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/30779
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/30779


    题名: Pyrazine, 2-ethylpyridine, and 3-ethylpyridine are cigarette smoke components that alter the growth of normal and malignant human lung cells, and play a role in multidrug resistance development
    作者: Liu, Min
    Poo, Wak-Kim
    Lin, Yu-ling
    贡献者: Dept Life Sci
    关键词: Cigarette smoke
    Pyrazine
    2-Ethylpyridine
    3-Ethylpyridine
    Oxidative stress
    Drug resistance
    日期: 2015-02
    上传时间: 2015-10-30 14:40:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Lung cancer is one of the few human diseases for which the primary etiological agent, cigarette smoke (CS), has been described; however, the precise role of individual cigarette smoke toxicant in tumor development and progression remains to be elusive. The purpose of this study was to assess in vitro the effects of previously identified cigarette smoke components, pyrazine, 2-ethylpyridine, and 3-ethylpyridine, on non-tumorigenic (MRCS) and adenocarcinomic (A549) human lung cell lines. Our data showed that the administration of three cigarette smoke components in combination perturbed the proliferation of both normal and adenocarcinomic cells. Study of malignant cells revealed that CS components were cytotoxic at high concentration (10(-6) M) and stimulatory in a dose-dependent manner at lower concentrations (10(-8) M to 10(-10) M). This adverse effect was enhanced when adenocarcinomic cells were maintained in hypoxia resembling intratumoral environment. Furthermore, exposure to pyrazine,2-ethylpyridine, and 3-ethylpyridine induced oxidative stress in both normal and malignant cells. Finally, assessment of P-gp activity revealed that multidrug resistance was induced in CS component exposed adenocarcinomic lung cells and the induction was augmented in hypoxia. Taken together, pyrazine, 2-ethylpyridine, and 3-ethylpyridine adversely altered both normal and diseased lung cells in vitro and data collected from this study may help lung cancer patients to understand the importance of quitting smoking during lung cancer treatment. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    關聯: EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY 卷: 98 期: 1 頁碼: 18-26
    显示于类别:[生命科學系] 期刊論文

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