文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/30768
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    题名: Structural, biochemical, and physiological characterization of photosynthesis in leaf-derived cup-shaped galls on Litsea acuminata
    作者: Huang, Meng-Yuan
    Huang, Wen-Dar
    Chou, Hsueh-Mei
    Chen, Chang-Chang
    Chen, Pei-Ju
    Chang, Yung-Ta
    Yang, Chi-Ming
    贡献者: Dept Hort & Biotechnol
    关键词: Cecidomyiidae
    Gall
    Litsea acuminate
    Photosynthesis
    Chlorophyll fluorescence
    Sink
    日期: 2015-02
    上传时间: 2015-10-30 14:23:43 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Background: The source and sink relationships between insect-induced galls and host plant leaves are interesting. In this research, we collected cup-like galls induced by Bruggmanniella sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on host leaves of Litsea acuminata and assessed them to investigate source-sink relationships between galls and host leaves. We characterized several of their photosynthetic characteristics including chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), stomatal conductance, and photosynthetic capacity, biochemical components such as total soluble sugar, starches, free amino acids, and soluble proteins. The structural analyses were performed under confocal, light, and scanning electron microscopies.

    Results: Compared with host leaves, galls exhibited slightly lower chlorophyll fluorescence; however, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity were not detected at all. Galls accumulated higher total soluble sugars and free amino acids but less soluble proteins than host leaves. No stomata was observed on exterior or interior gall surfaces under light or scanning electron microscopy, but their inner surfaces were covered with fungal hyphae. Confocal imagery showed a gradient of chloroplasts distribution between gall outer and inner surfaces.

    Conclusions: Our results strongly suggest that leaf-derived cecidomyiid galls are a type of chlorophyll-deficient non-leaf green tissue and consists on a novel sink in L. acuminate.
    關聯: BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 卷: 15 文獻號碼: 61
    显示于类别:[園藝暨生物技術學系] 期刊論文

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