1980年代臺灣的社會反省 ---以《人間》雜誌為分析場域

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题名:	1980年代臺灣的社會反省 ---以《人間》雜誌為分析場域 Reflections on the Society in Taiwan in 1980s: A Study Based on The World We Live Magazine
作者:	柯景棋 Ko, Ching-Chi
贡献者:	史學系
关键词:	1980年代臺灣社會社會反省社會運動臺灣左派陳映真人間雜誌 1980s Taiwanese Society Reflections on the Society Social Movements Left Wings in Taiwan Chen Ying-Zhen The World We Live magazine
日期:	2015
上传时间:	2015-08-31 15:11:40 (UTC+8)
摘要:	1980年代的臺灣是轉型的關鍵年代，政治的轉變，經濟的發展，社會的變遷全都逐步跳脫傳統的模式，在尋求新的出口，知識份子有先知卓見之明，細心發覺臺灣當時所面臨的社會問題，深入探討並提出反省之道，《人間》雜誌於1985年11月出刊，就是這種時代精神的代表。《人間》雜誌延續臺灣左派的傳統，站在勤勞民眾的立場去看人、歷史、社會、生活和自然環境，並書寫戰後四十年來臺灣社會發展的模式，對在冷戰結構下的臺灣及其對臺灣社會的影響提出強烈的批判。本論文以「文本分析」的方法、歷史發展的脈絡，全面對《人間》雜誌共47期的內容整理與分析，釐清並反省1980年代臺灣的社會與社會運動的特質，試圖詮釋1980年代臺灣社會發展的瓶頸。本論文共分七章，第一章緒論，分別為研究緣由、動機、目的；文獻回顧與研究方法與理論。第二章1980年代蛻變的臺灣，從政治、經濟、文化三方面以歷史回顧的方式分析臺灣1980年代的現況。第三章臺灣的左派傳承，介紹左派與臺灣左派的知識份子在不同時期的發展，試圖詮釋其脈絡及傳承，推衍出陳映真創辦《人間》雜誌的目的。第四章《人間》雜誌的議題，本章為本論文的核心，以圖文並列的方式，透過對《人間》雜誌內容做全面性的分析與整理，以彌補之前研究者對《人間》雜誌研究的不足。第五章《人間》雜誌與1980年代臺灣社會運動，分析《人間》雜誌與1980年代臺灣社會運動的關係與影響。第六章《人間》雜誌的封面故事及其自我省思，探究《人間》雜誌隨著臺灣社會政治發生急劇的轉折，各期的封面故事成為回應1980年代臺灣社會問題演變的縮影。並分析《人間》雜誌從創刊、轉型到停刊的過程。第七章結論，對1980年代臺灣的社會反省提出結論，並檢討這些議題的發展及影響。 It was a crucial period for Taiwan of its transformation in the 1980s. It included the transitions of politics, the developments of economics and the changes of society, all of which deviated from the traditional context. To find a new way out, the intellectuals penetrated into and gave illuminating insights to the underlying social problems beset Taiwan at that time. The World We Live magazine, which was brought out in November 1985, typically presented the spirit of the time. The World We Live magazine kept the left wing tradition in Taiwan alive, taking the point of view of the hard-working masses, probing into the problems of humanity, history, society, way of life, and environment. The magazine uncovered the pattern of social developments in Taiwan during the forty years after WWII, making an intense criticism of the Cold War structure in Taiwan and its influence on the society. This dissertation sorts out and analysis comprehensively the articles in The World We Live magazine, of which a total of 47 issues brought out, with the approaches of ‘textual analysis’ and the exploration of the historical context. This dissertation aims to expound the characteristics of the society and the social movements in Taiwan in the 1980s, attempting to interpret the difficulties of the social development in Taiwan in this period. This dissertation consists of seven chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the origins, motives, purposes of the research; as well as to literature review and methods or theories the research adopted. By means of historical review, the second chapter ‘1980s: Taiwan in Transformation’ analysis the circumstances in Taiwan in the 1980s from political, economic, and cultural perspectives. The third chapter ‘The Inheritance of the Left in Taiwan’ aspires to achieve the goals as follows: Introducing the developments of the left wing and the intellectuals of the left in Taiwan in different periods, making efforts to explain the context and inheritance of the developments, inferring from which that the real intentions Chen Ying-Zhen founded The World We Live magazine. Chapter four ‘Issues in The World We Live Magazine’, which plays a pivotal role in this dissertation, carries out a comprehensive examination of The World We Live magazine textually as well as graphically. By means of which, the author attempts to compensate for the limitations in previous studies of this magazine. Scrutinizing the impact of this magazine on the social movements in Taiwan in 1980s is the main purpose of chapter five ‘The World We Live magazine and the social movements in Taiwan in the 1980s.’ The sixth chapter ‘The cover stories of The World We Live magazine and its meaning’ shows that the cover stories of each issues had been reflected the rapid transitions of political and social problems in Taiwan in 1980s; furthermore, this chapter analysis the process of the The World We Live magazine from its start, transformation to the end. Finally, the last chapter reaches a conclusion on the reflections on the society in Taiwan and makes an examination of the developments and influences of the issues mentioned above.
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