珍˙奧斯汀《傲慢與偏見》中 伊麗莎白˙伯納特十九世紀初期社會的女性角色

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Title:	珍˙奧斯汀《傲慢與偏見》中伊麗莎白˙伯納特十九世紀初期社會的女性角色 Elizabeth Bennet and the Roles of Women in Early 19th Century Society in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
Authors:	黃李
Contributors:	英國語文學系
Keywords:	Elizabeth Bennet Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice
Date:	2015-06
Issue Date:	2015-08-19 13:54:12 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	珍·奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》反映了英國社會，特別是女性在維多利亞時代的命運。金錢宰制世界，形塑並標籤人們進入不同的社會階層。身處以男性為中心的社會，女性雖然是家庭的基礎，但她們沒有發言或投票權。她們擁有的選擇備受外人強加的規則符碼所限制。當時女性的角色與我們現今可觀察到的情形十分不同。在《傲慢與偏見》當中，我們可以看到許多類型的女人：單身或已婚，富人或窮人。她們都擁有共同的相似性：面臨生活中的性別歧視。此外，婦女在當時沒有任何選擇，對人生最遠大的目標或夢想就是結婚，如果能與富有的人結婚，才能享受舒適的生活。不幸的是，婚姻是一個市場，主要基於婦女沒有機會為自己決定而做的經濟安排。故事中的女主角，伊麗莎白，是女性在獲取權利的革新過程中的領銜角色。身為擁有最美好特質的年輕女性，伊麗莎白以她自身的內在力量吸引並激勵讀者，即使生在一個不為女性著想的社會。本文的主要目的是分析伊麗莎白為其他女性創造的偉大軌跡，以及檢視其他悲慘的角色，這有助於人們思考現今婦女的處境。女性在社會的情況已經改善，顯示當初高貴又勇敢的女性想要有所改變，畢竟女性都很堅強......她們是家庭和社會的根基。珍•奧斯汀的作品即使經歷了英國各時期的考驗，仍鼓舞時代女性去爭取權益和克服困難，證明自己是空前最偉大的女性作家。 Jane Austen‘s Pride and Prejudice reflected the English society, especially the destiny of women during the Victorian Age. Money used to rule the world, in terms of shaping and labeling people into social classes. Women were the basis of the family, but they did not have voice or the right to vote. Their options were pretty limited by the rules and regulations imposed by the people. Roles of women were different from what we can observe today. In Pride and Prejudice, we can see many types of women: single or married, rich or poor. All of them shared the similarities: facing the gender discrimination in life. Moreover, women did not have any options at that time, and the maxim goal or dream that they expected for their lives was to get married, if it is possible with a wealthy man in order to have a comfortable life. Unfortunately, marriage was a market, it was based principally in economic arrangements where women did not have chances to decide for themselves. The heroine of the story, Elizabeth Bennet, is the leading character in the innovating process to gain rights for women. With the finest personalities of a young woman, Elizabeth attracts and inspires the readers by her own inner strength in a not-for-woman society. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze the great orbit created by Elizabeth to other women as well as to examine their miserable role, which helps people think about women situation nowadays. Things have changed positively and show us that there were noble and brave women that wanted a change; and women after all are strong. They are the basis of the family and the basis of the society. Jane Austen, despite of all the historical events that England was going through, still encourages women to fight for their rights and overcome difficulties. She proves herself as one of the greatest female writers of all time.
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