| 摘要: | 近年以來在各行各業對色彩的運用日漸增加，自日常生活中隨處可見的生活用品以到看得到的建築或是交通工具等等，都充滿了色彩的痕跡，而在許多不同的物體材質上面加上不同的色彩更能表現出不同的視覺效果。
在過去已經有不少的學者針對人們在觀看色彩時會有的心理影響和變化，這方面的文章已多不勝數，但都只是單純的專注在探討色彩的影響，但卻鮮少有人注意到當色彩搭配在不同的物體材質上會有什麼不同的效果，這確確實實是一個非常有趣的問題，不同的材質在同樣的色彩下是否會讓人有不同的心理變化，又或者是同樣的材質在不同的色彩下是否又有不同的感覺，這些都是值得探討的議題。
本研究將會以數量估計法來做為測量方法，測量不同比例搭配材質表面來觀察受測者對材質表面的心理量和實際材質的物理量是否有所差距，而其差距是否可以看出相當的關連？假若又搭配上不同的色彩，其結果是否會因為色彩而有所不同？要是可以從實驗結果中發現相當的影響，更可以將成果運用在著重材質知覺相關方面的行業如建築業，例如其平時所運用的建材，想要增加透明感的話需要在其中增加多少的比例的透明成分等等，都是一項幫助。
從收集到對材質的心理量數據可以發現到，受測者對於物體材質比例的變化是呈現正相關的變化，而其中透明材質所表現出來的心理量遠高於其他材質的心理量，而比較4種色彩條件下的材質刺激對人的心理判斷並無明顯之差異，也就是說色彩並不會影響人們對物體材質比例的判斷。
The utilization of color has increased in all walks of life in these years. From commonly seen daily commodities to larger architecture or transportations, we can see factors of colors inside. Beyond colors, different textures as well display different visual effects.
Many scholars have proposed the changing of psychological effects caused by colors coming into view, and related researches are infinite in number. Those are merely focused on colors, and few people notice the mixture of color and texture, and its effects on visual perception. This is indeed a very interesting topic for questioning: one color with different textures result into different psychological changes; or, one texture with different colors will cause different ways we feel, are issues worth discussing.
This research takes quantity take-off methods to measure mixtures of colors and textures of different proportions, in order to observe disparities between the amounts of psychological changes of experimental subjects toward texture surfaces and the physical quantities of real textures, and whether the connections of texture and psychological changes will be demonstrated by the disparities? Furthermore, if adding into different color factors, will the consequences become different? Assuming we discover from experimental consequences the texture’s effects on psychology, then it could be used to industries emphasizing the influences of textures on visual perceptions. For instance, if one intends to increase a feeling of transparency to a building, a certain ratio of transparent elements should be added into its commonly used building materials, and the texture’s influences will also help in other cases.
According to the pooling data of our experimental subjects, we found that the psychological changes is positively correlated with the changes in the proportion of textures, among those, the transparent material has much more influences on psychological changes than others, moreover, when comparing four colors’ effects on human psychology, we don’t see any significant differences, in other words, colors don’t change people’s judgement about the proportion of textures. |
