| 摘要: | 以不同的針織織物結構如單面針織物、魚鱗針織布、鳥眼針織布、網眼針織布等具有雙層或多層結構設計織物結構，在吸水面吸濕時形成傳導層（或隔離層）與吸收層之吸濕排汗效果再進行之水分單向傳輸能力、吸濕性、吸濕面積、吸濕時間進行對穿著舒適性之影響。依照AATCC 195之測試溫度與濕度環境條件下,取面料8×8公分正方形試樣，將樣本至於傳感器之間，水平且平整，向試樣上層滴入0.22 cc的測試液，經過120秒後，紀錄水分單向傳輸能力、吸濕速度、吸濕面積、擴散速度、吸濕時間測試結果進行評比後在加上AATCC201快乾測試進行比較其舒適性。
本實驗分為三組，單面針織布、PK針織布與加上魚鱗彈性針織布，結果顯示，在單面針織布中，刷毛的結構能夠讓水分更有利於增加水份的毛細作用，影響了單向傳輸的作用與吸水速度，但就整體而言，以PK針織鳥眼布的吸濕速度最快，在相同的環境溫溼度、滴水量、滴水高度、滴水速度等的參數下，以PK針織鳥眼布的吸濕速度較來的優越， 就以單向傳輸而言，以單面刷毛針織布與魚鱗針織布最佳，最後的測試的結果皆能到達5級，但由於魚鱗彈性針織布的快乾性能比較佳能夠到達1.61ml/hour，所以就針對穿著舒適性來說，魚鱗彈性針織布最為理想。
Knitted fabrics with different structures such as single jersey, scale knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics birds eye, mesh knitted fabrics and other design having a two-layer fabric structure or a multilayer structure, a conductive layer (or barrier layer) is formed when the absorbent surface of the absorbent Water-way transmission capability, moisture, moisture area, time and moisture-absorbing layer of wicking effect then the conduct of the impact of wearing comfort. In accordance with AATCC test under ambient conditions of temperature and humidity of the 195, take 8 × 8 cm square of fabric samples, the samples As between sensors, level and flat, the upper sample dropped 0.22 cc of test fluid, after 120 seconds later, Record water-way transmission capability, hygroscopic rate, moisture area, the diffusion rate of moisture absorption time test results plus competitions AATCC201 after drying tests to compare their comfort.
The rats were divided into three groups, single jersey fabrics, PK knitted fabrics and knitted fabrics elastic plus scale, the results show that the single knit fabric, the bristles of the structure can make water more conducive to increased moisture wicking, the role and influence of the water absorption rate of one-way transmission, but on the whole, to PK knitted birds eye cloth absorbent fastest, at the same temperature and humidity, the amount of water dripping, dripping down the parameters height, speed of dripping, in PK knitted birds eye cloth absorbent rate than to superior, with regard to the one-way transmission, to single bristles knitted fabrics and knitted fabrics optimal scale, final test results grade five, but because the elastic knitted fabric scales Quick-drying fabric relatively good performance can reach 1.61ml / hour, so I for wearing comfort, the scale elastic knitted fabric is ideal. |
