| 摘要: | 本論文以研究「女性」畫作題材的「圖像」意涵與表現技巧做為主軸，其中包含畫面的人物線條與油畫表現技法。筆者舉印象畫派（Impressionism）的皮耶•奧古斯特•雷諾瓦（Pierre-Auguste Renoir，1841-1919）和維也納分離派（Vienna Secession）的古斯塔夫•克林姆特（Gustav Klimt，1862-1918）兩位藝術家的作品為例做一仔細地分析和說明，藉以觀察兩位藝術家在繪畫中的女性繪畫特質以及其所蘊含的女性角色以及面對生命的態度；而這些皆是本論文的研究範圍與撰寫重點。
本論文的研究動機與目的：藝術家繪畫作品的符號象徵與圖像，均反應了藝術家的內心潛在意識，以及其對於人生哲理的探求與思辨。透過藝術作品的形式分析與原理應用，再結合相關的資料做一整合，可使我們一窺繪畫作品的各種不同涵義。當然其中還包括了繪畫表現技巧的繪畫作品的題材與類別之研究，也因而筆者對於繪畫作品的輪廓、調子、陰影、量感與質感更激發出鑽研的興趣。此外，筆者欲以男性的角度及觀點來思索「女性」的一生與其社會價值觀的思惟。
本論文依據史學理論、色彩學、批評學和符號的象徵性意義進行撰寫及探究，再以藝術的形式要素、形式原理、材料的特質與繪畫題材的類別作為架構，並佐以西洋美術史的圖象仔細地分析。至於有關藝術家的個人傳記、繪畫作品圖錄與後人評述的專書，筆者亦有所參照。為求本論文的架構能夠更嚴謹及縝密。
The main scheme of this thesis is to investigate the meanings of “Image” and the skills of performance, including the lines in sketch and the oil painting technique, in works based on the subject of “female.” Works of Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1941-1919 (Impressionism) and Gustav Klimt, 1861-1918 (Vienna Secession) are analyzed and mentioned in detail so as to observe these two artists’ female painting specialties, implied female roles, and attitudes towards life.
The motive and the purpose of this thesis: Symbols and images used in artists’ works all reflect their interior subconscious, and their pursuit and thoughts of philosophy of life. Via form analyzing and principle application of the artistic production, and also a combination of related information, we can understand the different meanings of paintings, including the study of the subject and the classification of painting displaying skills in artistic production. Therefore, writer’s interests in the outline, tune, shadow, texture are aroused. In addition, writer tries to explore the life of “female” and their thoughts of social values from a male perspective.
This thesis is written and explored based on the theory of historiography, chromatology, criticism, and the symbolic meaning of symbolization. In addition, the composition of form, principles of form, characters of material and painting subject compose the frame aside by the analyzing of western art history in detail. Writer also uses personal biography, painting productions, commented books written by later generation for reference. To make the conformation/frame of this thesis more careful and precise. |
