| 摘要: | 1970年代伴隨中國大陸的政治風波告一段落，同時葡萄牙政府推翻獨權政體，澳門社會趨向穩步發展的情況下，一度沉寂的澳門劇運再度復甦。由70年代中期發展至今四十年間，澳門歷經巨大的變遷，由當初以製造業為主的寧靜小城，一個相對單純而封閉的社會，至今已是以賭場博彩業為主要收益來源的現代都市，賭場霓虹燈把整個澳門的夜空照亮之時，澳門也在短時間成為了世界關注的焦點。而澳門的劇運在政權移交、經濟發展、文化政策等種種因素作用底下，形成現今的劇場狀況。在沒有職業劇團以及沒有完善戲劇教育體系的環境下，業餘劇社至今仍為澳門的主要創作力量。
由於長期以來缺少澳門劇場方面的研究，過往對劇團發展的探究，僅停留在階段性的粗淺介紹，缺少從「時間軸」縱向整理其發展脈胳，而每個文化現象的橫向思考也少有深入探討。故本文選出成立時間較長而且在澳門劇界影響較大「曉角話劇研進社」為研究對象，透過對「曉角」在每段時期的發展特點、劇場美學的流變、以及與文化政策互動等方向的研究，試圖整理澳門業餘劇社於澳門的發展概況，在研究「曉角」的同時，探究當今澳門業餘劇團所面對的境況。
In the 1970s, came to an end in Chinese Cultural Revolution, and the Portuguese government overthrow the Autocracy. Macau drama resurgence when society tends to the steady development. By the mid-1970s to now, Macau through huge changes, from the original manufacturing-based town, became based on casino gambling revenue as the main benefits of the modern city, Macao also became the focus of the world. Since The handover of sovereignty, economic development, cultural policy etc. , the formation of today's theater situation. In the absence of professional troupes and drama education environment, the amateur drama has remained the main creative force in Macau.
As a long time, Macau Theater history inquiry just stays in the shallow stage. In this paper, I would like to research the influence of “Associacao de Representacao Teatral Hiu Koc” and discuss the aspects of Macau Theater during these 40 years, as a way of understanding amateur theater in Macau. |
