文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/29902
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    題名: 製造業中高齡勞工健康因子現況調查分析
    An Investigation of Health Factors in High and Medium-aged Manufacturing Worker
    作者: 田雅君
    貢獻者: 體育學系運動教練碩博士班
    關鍵詞: 中高齡勞工
    健康生活型態
    健康體適能
    工作狀況
    aging workers
    health lifestyle
    physical fitness
    working condition
    日期: 2015
    上傳時間: 2015-07-09 14:32:55 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在逐漸老化的社會現象中，中高齡勞動人口比例也日趨增高。在職場上，高齡勞工健康問題為勞工政策重要議題之一，身體的健康的問題可能會影響工作壽命及退休後生活品質，因此本研究目的在探討製造業中高齡勞工個人背景、生活習慣與工作狀況對健康因子之影響。共有273位研究對象參與結構式問卷調查及健康體適能量測。研究結果顯示，在個人背景方面，年齡、性別與教育程度為肌力、肌耐力、登階心肺功能、平衡感、身體質量指數與腰臀比之影響因子;在生活習慣方面，睡眠品質、飲食習慣與運動習慣為整體健康狀況與肌力之影響因子;在工作狀況部分，工作性質、工作時數與工作班別為腰臀比、柔軟度與舒張壓之影響因子。本研究結論指出，不同的個人背景、健康生活習慣與工作狀況皆會影響中高齡勞工。中高齡勞工自身可藉由生活習慣改變促進健康健康體適能與整體健康狀況。事業單位雇主於中高齡勞工健康促進政策上，可針對重要的健康影響因子規劃合適之健康促進計畫，以利勞工維持良好之工作品質與延長工作年限。
    In Taiwan, the proportion of the elderly labor force has gradually increased . Due this reason, health issues of aging worker have becoming one of the important health promotion policy for workplace. Aging worker with poor health status may affect their working life and quality of life after retirement. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the effects of individual background, living habits and working conditions on aging worker's health factors. There are 273 subjects participating in structured questionnaires and physical fitness examination. The study results showed that the individual background of age, gender and education were significant related to muscle strength, muscle durability, cardiopulmonary durability, balance, body composition (BMI), and waist-hip ratio. sleep quality, eating and exercise habits were significant factors to general health status and muscle strength. In the working conditions, work character, work shift, and work hour were significant predictors to waist-hip ratio, flexibility, and diastolic blood pressure. In conclusion, different levels of individual background, living habits and working conditions may caused poor health status in aging worker. In the aspect of health improvement in aging worker, healthy living style was important solution to worker itself, and suitable working conditions was important health promotion policies for workplace.
    顯示於類別:[運動教練研究所] 博碩士論文

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