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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/29656
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| 題名: | 能源消耗、經濟成長、海外直接投資與進、出口之間因果關聯性探究-以瓜地馬拉和薩爾瓦多為例
The Causal Relationship between GDP, FDI, Exports, Imports, and Energy Consumption - Evidences from Guatemala and El Salvador |
| 作者: | 馬卡力
Matus Penados, Carlos Emilio |
| 貢獻者: | 國際企業管理學系 |
| 關鍵詞: | Energy consumption
gross domestic product
foreign direct investment
imports
exports
Granger causality test
Guatemala
El Salvador |
| 日期: | 2015-01-09 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-02-04 15:32:23 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | Developing countries are trying to reduce their energy consumption under the auxiliary of the renewable energy either by inviting foreign direct investment (FDI) of new technology or imports of renewable energy technologies from developed countries. The final goal is to enhance economic growth without sacrificing environmental benefits, to increase productivity, export more goods, import advanced technologies, and strengthen competitive advantages for the future development. Therefore, to investigate the causal relationship between energy consumption and several economic related variables is essential for policy makers and researchers in developing countries. However, studies that aim to examine the causalities mentioned above for Central American countries, such as Guatemala and El Salvador remain scarce! Consequently, exploring the causal relationship among energy consumption, economic growth, FDI, exports, and imports for Guatemala and El Salvador becomes the focus. Granger causality technique has been applied using annual data from 1980 to 2012 for the analysis. The empirical results for Guatemala reveal that there is a unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to GDP, a bidirectional causality between exports and energy consumption, and a bidirectional causality between imports and energy consumption. In the case of El Salvador, there is a unidirectional causality running from imports and exports to FDI, and a unidirectional causality flowing from FDI to GDP. With these results, it is suggested that both countries should put efforts into promoting trade, investment and energy policies to generate economic growth. This may potentially attract FDI, increase economic growth and reduce energy consumption with the use of clean energy technologies. |
| 顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系暨國際企業管理研究所] 博碩士論文
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