俄語十大品詞中,令學習者和教學者感到困擾之一的就是動詞,尤其是動詞的體,扮演舉足輕重的角色。本文以運動動詞為例,不帶前綴的運動動詞皆為未完成體,而帶前綴的運動動詞卻有未完成體和完成體的區別。此外,文中詳述運動動詞未完成體和完成體在構詞上的差異,並擷取報章雜誌和文學作品中的實例,說明其語法意義。
In Russian parts of speech, it is difficult and confusing for learners to study verbs, especially the aspects of verbs. It plays an important role in Russian language. In this article, we will take motion verbs for an example. All motion verbs without prefix are imperfect. However, there are two different kinds of aspects in motion verbs with prefix: one is imperfect and the other is perfect. Furthermore, we will explain the differences between imperfect and perfect of motion verbs in word-formation and describe those grammatical meanings from newspapers, magazines and the literature in the article.