托爾斯泰婭是當代俄羅斯女性作家的傑出代表。她的作品語言犀利、風趣幽默、富含哲理。本文借助敘事學理論，以托爾斯泰婭的整體創作風格為背景，分析其短篇小說《江湖術士》的敘事特點。論文將小說《江湖術士》置於敘事者－作品－讀者這一整體語境中進行解讀，探討真實作者在小說敘事過程中的隱性功能，揭示敘事方法和手段在請者閱讀和理解作品中的作用。文章根據多層視角理論，分析小說在人物話語、形象刻畫及時空視角方面的特點，挖掘不同視角之間的相互關係，其體展現托爾斯泰婭的寫作風格。
T. Tolstaya is a contemporary outstanding representative of Russian female writer. Her novels come with sharp language, witty humor, and profound philosophy. The Narrative Theory approach and the overall writing style of T. Tolstaya provide the basis to interpret the narrative features of her novel named ”Fakir”. In this paper, the author sets up integrated context of writer-novel-reader to interpret the novel of ”Fakir”, explores the writer's tacit functions through the narrative process, as well displays the important roles of the certain narrative styles and methods for understanding and interpreting the novel. From the standpoints of Multiple Perspectives Theory, the author demonstrates the writing styles of T. Tolstaya regarding the expressions, image portrayed in novel and interrelations of the different perspectives from the different angels in space and time.
