後蘇聯到來過程，伴隨著對蘇聯的批判、否定。這種潮流，既是文學的產物，也推動著文學的發展，由此出現了大量書寫蘇聯歷史的文學。這種文學，包括回憶錄、人物傳記、蘇聯歷史題材的小說等，成為俄國文學史上少見的歷史文學潮流。該潮流多方否定蘇聯，作者多為蘇聯的親歷者。這個過程持續到1990年代末，被對蘇聯的懷舊所替代。
Soviet system was animadverted and refused in the process of post-soviet coming. The tidal current which is the outcome of Soviet literary development and the primary impetus of post Soviet literary development, resulted in thoughts of historical literature. The literature consists of memoir, biography and novel of Soviet history. It negated political system and cultural system of Soviet. The process was replaced by nostalgia to Soviet in the end of 1990 years.
