文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/28989
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/28989


    题名: 增補脫脂牛奶對中強度耐力運動表現及生理反應之影響
    Effect of Skim Milk Supplement on Moderate Endurance Performance and Physiological Responses
    作者: 陳佩筠
    郭堉圻
    鄭國輝
    鄭景峰
    贡献者: 文化體育學刊
    关键词: 營養
    恢復
    運動飲料
    nutrition
    recovery
    sports drink
    日期: 2012-12
    上传时间: 2014-11-25 17:03:42 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Purpose: To investigate the effect of skim milk supplement on the moderate endurance performance and physiological responses. Methods: Nine college male athletes voluntarily participated in this randomized and crossover designed study, and completed 2 trials separated by at least 7 days: skim milk (SM) and water (W) treatments. Before treatment, the incremental cycling exercise test was performed on a cycle ergometer to assess maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and power output at VO2max (Pmax). In each trial, participants were asked to perform a glycogen-depleting exercise followed by 4-h of recovery, and a sub maximal cycling exercise at 70%Pmax to exhaustion. Immediately following first exercise bout and 2-h of recovery, participants consumed either SM or W. Blood lactate (La), heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO,), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), time to exhaustion (TTE), rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and free fatty acid (FFA) were continuously measured throughout the trial. Results: No significant differences were found on the TTE, VO2, HR and RPE during the 70%Pmax submaximal cycling exercise between SM and W (p > .05). However, the FFA (SM vs. W, 0.13 ± 0.05 vs. 0.66 ± 0.26 mmol.L^(-1),p < .05) and La (SM vs. W, 1.1 ± 0.2 vs. 1.4 ± 0.5 mmol.L^(-1), p < .05) in W after supplement were significantly higher than those in SM. The RER in SM were significantly lower than those in W at 50%TTE (SM vs. W, 0.88 ± 0.06 vs. 0.93 ± 0.05, p < .05) and 100%TIE (SM vs. W, 0.87 ± 0.07 vs. 0.93 ± 0.05, p < .05) during the 70%Pmax submaximal cycling exercise. Moreover, the fat oxidation rates in SM were significantly higher than those in W at 50% ~ 100% TTE (SM vs. W, 0.56 ± 0.04 vs. 0.28 ± 0.02 g.min^(-1),p < .05), during the 70% Pmax submaximal cycling exercise. Conclusion: These results suggest that skim milk is an effective recovery aid after exhaustive exercise, and it can increase the fat oxidation rate during the moderate exercise.
    關聯: 文化體育學刊 ; 15 期 (2012 / 12 / 01) , P31 - 45
    显示于类别:[體育學系] 學報-文化體育學刊

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