本研究旨在比較單親與雙親家庭子女之家庭價值觀現況及不同的家庭結構與家庭價值觀的關係是否受到個人背影因素之影響。研究採問卷調查法，以「叢集抽樣」的方式選取臺北地區高中職學生為研究樣本，共發放1,368份問卷，實得有效樣本1,280份，有效回收率93.6%。由於本研究之分析對象為單親與雙親家庭之子女，故而排除單雙親家庭以外之問卷共204份，因此本研究之實際分析問卷數為1,076份。研究工具包括兩部份：「個人背景資料表」及「家庭價值觀量表」。所得資料分別以：次數分配、百分比、平均數、標準差、獨立樣本t檢定、二因子變異數等方法進行分析。主要研究結果如下：1.單親與雙親家庭高中職學生之「家庭價值觀」普遍傾向於現代化。2.單親與雙親家庭高中職學生在整體「家庭價值觀」上無顯著不同。3.不同「家庭結構」與「宗教信仰」在整體「家庭價值觀」上達顯著交互作用。其中，信仰道教的學生中，單親家庭學生之家庭價值觀較雙親家庭學生現代。4.不同「家庭結構」與「居住地區」在「傳統孝道觀念」層面上達顯著交互作用。其中，居住在台北縣的學生中，雙親家庭學生在傳統孝道觀念較單親家庭學生現代。根據上述研究結果，對臺北地區高中職學生、家長等方面提出具體建議，期能提供高中職學生建立適切家庭價值觀之參考。
The pupose of this study is to discuss the current between single and two-parent families of the family value. This research was through detailed questionnaire with 1,280 (93.57 %) active returns from the senior-high-school students in Taipei, based on the cluster random sampling. 1,076 (84.06 %) of the said 1,280 interviewers were analyzed and researched for the differences between growing-up from single-parent families and two-parent families. Statistical analysis was conducted, including descriptive statistics, t-test, two-way ANOVA, with SPSS. The major findings from this research are as follows: 1. The senior-high-school students in Taipei tend to have modern ”family value”, both from the single-parent and two-parent families. 2. There's no significant difference for the ”family value” between those from the single-parent families and two-parent ones. 3. The ”families' structure” and ”religion believing” show significant interactions toward the ”family value”. Those from the single-parent families are more modern than those from the two-parent ones with regard to family value in believing in Taoism. 4. The ”families' structure” and ”reside” show significant interactions toward the ”traditional filial duty”. Those from the two-parent families are more modern than those from the single-parent ones, with regard to traditional filial duty.
