| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討以伴侶關係困擾進行心理位移書寫所產生的影響及原因。資料來源為七位具伴侶關係困擾者經過6-8次心理位移書寫後之訪談逐字稿，共計11.5小時。資料分析方式則採紮根理論取向研究法中的開放編碼、主軸編碼以及選擇編碼等方式進行，研究結果如下：
一、 以伴侶關係困擾進行心理位移書寫所產生的影響：
（一） 在自我層面的影響：包括1.情緒層面的影響：內含「情緒轉變」、「提升對情緒狀態的覺察」、「從情緒層次轉為解決層次」以及「試圖調節情緒」；2.思考層面的影響：內含「開拓思考面向」、「深化思考」、「提升客觀與理智」、「對事件嚴重度的知覺改變」、「正向自我思考」以及「沈澱思考」；3.行為層面的影響：內含「思考調整行為」以及「實際的行為轉變」；4.深化自我覺察：內含「增加對自我的了解」以及「對多次書寫的覺察」；5.觀照與接觸內在自我：內含「自我觀照」、「更誠實面對自己」、「擴大內在聲音、接觸內在衝突或孤獨與無力」以及「減少抗拒接觸自我議題並加以承認」；6.促進自我照顧：內含「提供滿足自我需求的照顧」以及「體會到自我照顧的重要」；7.學習到心理位移是一個自我幫助的方法等七個面向。
（二） 在伴侶關係層面的影響：包括「增進對伴侶的理解」、「調整對待伴侶的行為」、「調整伴侶關係互動模式」、「觀照與覺察伴侶」、「促進覺察與反思伴侶關係」、「面對伴侶關係議題的心境轉變」以及「提升對伴侶關係的滿意程度」等七面向，且每個影響面向各自有其內涵。
二、 以伴侶關係困擾進行心理位移書寫產生影響之原因：
包括有「不同位格發揮不同作用的因素」、「心理距離的改變」、「喚起原有自我功能」以及「主客體互換功能」等四點原因。
The purpose of this research was to explore the affect and cause of psychological displacement paradigm in diary-writing(PDPD) on the couple relationship. The research data was from 7 participants in troubled couple relationship by 6-8 times PDPD. A total of 11.5 hours individual interview transcripts. The data analysis method was to use open coding, axial coding, and selective coding of grounded theory approach.
The result and conclusions are as follows:
1. The affect of PDPD on the couple relationship:
（1） the affect of self-level:
i. the affect of emotional level: emotional changes, advance to the sense of emotional-status, from emotional-level to solution-level, attempting to adjust emotional.
ii. the affect of cognition level: opening thinking dimension, deepening the thinking, promoting the objective and rationality, the perceptual change to severity of the events, positive self-thinking, meditating thinking.
iii. the affect of behavior level: the consideration of adjusting behaviors, the concrete change behavior.
iv. intensifying the self-awareness: increasing the self-understanding, the awareness of repeatedly writing.
v. self–observing and contacting internal self: self–observing, more honest to face self, expanding internal psychological sound and touching internal conflicts, loneliness and powerlessness.
vi. facilitating self-care: providing care to fulfill self-demand, experience the importance of self-care.
vii. learning the PDPD is a self-help method.
（2） the affect of couple-relationship level: Increasing the understanding of mate, adjusting the behavior of treating mates, adjusting the interaction patterns of couple relationship, observing and sensing the mate, the advancement of sensing and reflecting the couple relationship, the change of psychological status to couple relationship issues, increasing the satisfaction to couple relationship
2. The cause of PDPD on the couple relationship：
（1）the facters of different pronoun phases bringing about different actions.
（2）the change of psychological distance.
（3）arousing original ego function.
（4）the exchange function of the subject and object. |
