| 摘要: | 根據聯合國報告指出(2010年)，目前世界生態系統處於崩潰危機中，作物遺傳多樣性下降，自西元2000年來，已有60種牲畜絕種。在21世紀氣候暴烈極端化、溫室效應、海平面上升、能資源短缺等問題下，人類仍持續存在土地開發與都市發展，惟經反省與檢討，由單一的建築個體逐步擴大朝向生態社區、生態城市方向發展，期望創造舒適節能同時兼顧生態永續發展的整體居住環境。本論文研究包含：都市規劃理論的演變、生態城市基本概念、以及模糊德爾菲理論。都市規劃的基本理念包括生態城市、永續發展、大眾運輸導向都市規劃(TOD)等全球競爭思維方向；生態城市的基本概念是採用生態價值觀整體規劃的設計方法，將都市與鄉村、人與自然合為一體，強調社會公平、環境保育與經濟發展三者併濟的關係。研究架構首先釐清研究動機、目的，確立研究方法與內容；然後了解當代都市課題、相關研究分析，並經由國內外生態城市典範案例之案例分析建立生態指標；接著藉由模糊德爾菲法之專家問卷結果，可以清楚得到台灣生態城市在各個面向該加強的主題；最後提出結論與建議，在台灣推動生態城市之規劃，本研究可以使規劃者對生態城市策略方針有一套正確認知，亦可更有效率的推動生態城市之建立。
According to a UN report (2010), the world’s current ecosystems are on the brink of collapse and the genetic diversity of corps are on a decline, leading to the extinction of sixty animal species since 2000. Despite extreme climate, global warming, rising sea levels, a shortage of energy resources, and other issues in the 21st century, mankind continues to persist on land and urban development. However, reflection and review, the development of single buildings has gradually undergone expansion towards the direction of eco-community and eco-city, with hopes of creating an overall living environment that takes into account comfort, energy conservation, and ecological sustainability. This study covers: history of urban planning theory, basic concept of eco-city, and Fuzzy Delphi Theory. The basic concept of urban planning includes: eco-city, sustainable-development, transport-oriented development (TOD), and other global competition oriented thinking; the basic concept of eco-city involves the integration of city, man and nature through the overall design and planning of ecological values, emphasizing the relationship among three aspects, namely, social justice, environmental conservation, and economic development. As for the research framework, the research motivation and purposes were clarified to establish research methods and contents. Then, through an insight into contemporary urban issues, relevant research analysis, and analysis of domestic and foreign eco-city cases, the ecological indictors were developed. The expert questionnaire results obtained using the Fuzzy Delphi Method were then adopted to clearly understand the related issues of eco-city which are required to be strengthened. Finally, conclusions and recommendations were put forth. In terms of Taiwan’s eco-city planning promotion, this study will enable planners to correctly understand the eco-city strategic direction, thereby more efficiently promoting the creation of an eco-city. |
