| 摘要: | 本論文之研纂，取材明人筆記，運用AT故事分類法，搜羅其中成類型之故事。又以明代與外交通發達，有鄭和下西洋、耶穌會傳教士來華的具體交流事實，故著重探究跨國別皆見流傳的國際型故事。
論文進行初步，檢閱明人596部筆記，其記載成型故事者有99部，搜得227個類型，當中屬於明朝初見類型有88個。此88個類型之中，有54個是國際型故事。
文中簡化AT類目，將54個類型依「動物故事」、「幻想故事」、「宗教神仙故事」、「生活故事」、「惡地主故事」、「笑話」與「其它」七類歸屬，再分章討論故事在明代時期的說法、國際間可知的故事早期記錄、中外故事差異與流傳狀況，並探究故事呈現的文化現象等。
This dissertation utilizes the Aarne-Thompson Classification System to obtain folktales recorded during the Ming Dynasty. A total of 227 different types were acquired, of which 54 of them were types that first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty, in addition to them being international types.
These 54 types are categorized into the following chapters: “Animal Tales”, “Tales of Magic and Religious Tales”, “Romantic Tales and Tales of the Stupid Ogre”, and ”Jokes and Others”. Within the chapters, topics discussed include the folktales’ origins and how it spreads, similar and different versions of the stories, etc. |
