| 摘要: | 為了知己知彼提高運動訓練效果，以達個人最佳化的成績表現，將運動員在比賽中的技戰術表現予以量化分析，是現今國際體壇中獲得優異成績的必要做法。而面臨世界桌壇各項規則不斷在改變，如何適應調整與訓練並對運動員各項綜合技術表現提出致勝之道，使我國亞運摘金之夢能早日實現，是國人所引以為盼的。是以，本研究乃針對莊智淵現階段各項綜合技術表現進行探討，期能以科學方法找出其制勝策略，以提出具體之技戰術對策，使其在2006年亞運會中能擊敗群雄為國爭光。本研究收集莊智淵2003年至2005年間參加國際比賽的技戰術資料，依據桌球基本技術特徵，將主要技術分為發球搶攻、接發球搶攻、搓攻、推攻、對攻等綜合技術項目，以觀看錄影帶方式利用桌球比賽記錄表來記錄各項技術。所得資料以PC個人電腦、灰色關聯度分析法、SPSS For Windows統計軟體進行統計分析，各項統計考驗顯著水準均定為α=.05。其結果如下：一、莊智淵在發球搶攻得分的技術使用是以正手側發球、正手側拉攻等技術項目較高；在發球搶攻失分的技術是以正手側拉攻、反手側拉攻等技術項目較多。二、莊智淵在接發球搶攻得分的技術使用是以正手側拉攻、正手側搓球等技術項目較高；在接發球搶攻技術失分的技術中是以反手側被搶、正手側搓球等技術項目較多。三、莊智淵在搓攻階段最主要的得分技術是以反手側拉攻、正手側拉攻等技術項目較高；在搓攻階段失分的技術是以反手側拉攻、正手側拉攻等技術項目較多。四、莊智淵在推攻階段最主要的得分技術是以正手側拉攻、反手側拉攻等技術項目較高；在推攻段階段失分的技術是以反手側拉攻、正手側拉攻等技術項目較多。五、莊智淵在對攻階段最主要的得分技術是以正手側對攻、正手側扣殺等技術項目較高；而在對攻階段失分的技術是以正手側對攻及反手側對拉等技術項目較多。六、通過灰色關聯分析得知莊智淵在現階段比賽時影響成績表現的技術項目依序分別是正手側發球搶攻X1、正手側對攻X9、正手側接發球搶攻X3、反手側發球搶攻X2、反手側接發球搶攻X4、正手側推攻X7、反手側推攻X8、正手側搓攻X5、反手側對攻X10、反手側搓攻X6等，由此可知發球後的第三板積極搶攻表現影響莊智淵比賽成績甚巨，故日後應有計畫地加以鞏固提升，並要優先發展關聯序中關聯度大的項目，進行全面有系統的科學訓練。
In order to improve the purpose of sports training, to reach individual best of scoring performance. We analyze the athlete’s technical and tactics quantification. It is necessary way to get the outstanding score in today international games. But to face each rules changing continuously in would table tennis games, how to adapt the change and training the athlete in each integrate technical performance to advance the way to win the game. To apply our dream to get the gold can realize as soon as possible, that is everyone’s hope. The study is going to research for Chuan Chih-Yuan integrated technical performances in present stage. We hope to find the overcoming strategy by using scientific ways, and advance concretely technical and tactics. Let Chuan Chih-Yuan can defeat the every enemy win the gold in Asia Game 2006. The research collect Chuan Chih-Yuan’s technical and tactics join the international games from 2003 to 2005. Based on table tennis fundamental technical characteristic, we could divide the main techniques into serve attack phase, double cutting phase, pushing phase, and mutual attack phase. We watch the video to record every kind of technique form the table tennis record sheet. From a point of view to actual combat and enter the data of each attack and defend technique ability, the receive data use the PC computer, SPSS for Windows soft of histogram and analyze by using the gray connection analysis. Set each the histogram test outstanding level α=0.5. The results are: 1. The highest scores in the item of serve attack phase are forehand side service and forehand side drive. But forehand side drive and backhand side drive lose more scores in the serve attack phase technique.2. The highest scores in the item of receive attack phase are forehand side drive, forehand side double cut. But backhand side attack and forehand side double cut lose more scores in the receive attack phase technique.3. In the double cut phase, backhand side drive and forehand side drive phase gains more scores: But forehand/backhand side drive lose much scores.4. In pushing phase, forehand side drive, backhand side drive gains more scores .But backhand side drive, forehand side drive lose more scores.5. In mutual attack phase, forehand side mutual attack and forehand side smash gains more scores. But forehand side mutual attack and backhand side drive lose many score. 6. By stepwise regression analysis, we could find the technical items which affect the score performances in present games are forehand side serve attack phase(X1), forehand side mutual attack phase (X9),forehand side receive attack phase(X3), backhand side serve attack phase(X2), backhand side receive attack phase (X4), forehand side pushing phase(X7),backhand side pushing phase (X8), forehand side double cutting phase(X5), backhand side mutual attack phase(X10),backhand side double cutting phase(X6). So we can know the actively performance of third board’s serve attack phase affects Chuan Chih-Yuan game results a lot. We need to enhance and keep in a planned way. To choose the most relationship to develop and proceed the systematic technical training. |
