承載量管制對遊客遊憩行為之影響：以烏來桶后溪車輛總量管制為例

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Title:	承載量管制對遊客遊憩行為之影響：以烏來桶后溪車輛總量管制為例 The Influences of Carrying Capacity on Visitors’ Recreation Behaviors：a Case Study of the Vehicle Carrying Capacity Control in Tonghou Stream, Wulai Village, Taipei County, Taiwan
Authors:	施淳瑜
Contributors:	觀光事業研究所
Keywords:	桶后溪承載量管制遊憩行為深度訪談遊客特性 Tonghou stream carrying capacity control recreational behavior qualitative in-depth interview visitors’ profile
Date:	2006
Issue Date:	2014-07-01 10:37:08 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	為維護遊憩區生態環境，並提升遊憩品質，福山植物園、龜山島、烏來桶后溪等等地區，近幾年陸續實施了承載量管制措施，但承載量管制實施後，遊客之反應確仍未清楚瞭解。本研究係在瞭解：一、承載量管制對遊客遊憩行為的影響。二、承載量管制實施後是否影響遊憩區的遊客特性。本研究以烏來桶后溪車輛總量管制為例，首先利用深度訪談法，訪談桶后溪承載量管制的相關管理單位與一般遊客，並利用案例之歸納及比較，來分析所獲得的質性資料；其次利用問卷調查及統計分析，來驗證承載量管制實施前與實施後，桶后溪之遊客特性與遊客的遊憩行為是否有顯著改變。研究發現，承載量管制影響了遊客的遊憩行為，遊客會更珍惜可以進入桶后溪遊憩的機會，因此停留時間、攜帶裝備、同行人數與旅遊目的，皆與管制前的遊客有顯著差異。此外，承載量管制亦改變了桶后溪的遊客特性，管制實施前與實施後，遊客的性別、年齡、婚姻、學歷、個人月收入、環境態度等皆有顯著差異。本研究建議林務局應多宣導桶后溪承載量管制的意義與重要性，以爭取民眾的支持與配合。本研究同時建議學術單位對於本研究所探討到的破窗效應及門檻效應等現象做進一步研究。 For maintaining the environment and recreation quality in a good condition, carrying capacity controls were been used as a tool in Fushan Botanical Garden, Kueishan Island, Tonghou Stream, and many other recreation areas in Taiwan. However, visitors’ opinions about carrying capacity controls were not clearly understood. The objectives of this study were to realize: 1. The influences of carrying capacity on visitors’ recreation behavior. 2.The influences of carrying capacity on visitors’ profile. The Vehicle Carrying Capacity Control in Tonghou Stream, Wulai Village, Taipei County, Taiwan was been chosen as the case of study. Twelve qualitative in-depth interviews were firstly be used to gather information from common visitors and government officers. Case comparisons and inductive methodologies lost were used to analyze the obtained information. Following qualitative study, a questionnaire survey as well as statistical analysis were used to know if carrying capacity controls significantly change visitors’ recreation behaviors as well as their profile. After the carrying capacity control was implemented, visitors who were able to visit the stream would more appreciate the recreation opportunity. They prefer to stay longer time, bring more recreation equipment and invite their families and/or friends to go with them. Before and after the control was implemented, visitor’s gender, age, marital status, education, and income were found to be significant different. This study suggests the government should let citizens realize the importance of the carrying capacity control in Tonghou Stream in order to win citizens’ support. In addition, further researches may be needed to study the broken window effects and threshold effects that this study has found.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Tourism & Graduate Institute of Tourism Industry ] Thesis

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