受刑與書寫—台灣監獄文學考察(1895—2005)

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Title:	受刑與書寫—台灣監獄文學考察(1895—2005) Prison and Writings – The Study of Taiwan Prison Literature (1895 – 2005)
Authors:	黃文成
Contributors:	中國文學研究所
Keywords:	監獄文學台灣文學政治文學白色恐怖二二八美麗島事件 Prison Literature Taiwan Literature Political Literature Political prisoner 228 issue white terrorism Formosa Issue
Date:	2006
Issue Date:	2014-06-20 16:00:52 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	台灣監獄文學所呈現的面向，與中國古典文學中的「貶謫文學」裏中的一種主要基調「棄臣」，是絕然不同的；事實上，台灣文學中的監獄書寫精神，反映出的是時代的大環境及創作者個人及創作空間三者的互為影響的文學作品。於是「台灣監獄文學」，有三個面向值得討論，一是時代大環境，二是書寫場域，三是創作者與文本之間三大因素。台灣自明清以來，也一直處在地域與政治力的荒謬地帶，時間與空間的荒謬，人性在這一場域之內，必然也會反映這一場的荒謬。人性在文本所呈現的面向，則是本論文亟欲探討之問題。本論文「受刑與書寫—台灣監獄文學考察（1895-2005）」，除前言、結語、及附錄外，第一章略說台灣政治受難時期及台灣監獄建置年代及其概述、第二章探討台灣監獄文學書寫面向外，作家文本分析計有本論一、本論二、本論三等，共十六章節。本論一共分上、中、下，以一九八九年日據時期以來的監獄文本為研究對象，考察作家，計有：賴和、林幼春、蔣渭水、陳逢源、蔡惠如、楊華、張深切、王敏川、蔡培火、張麗俊、歐清石、羅福星、李應章、楊宜綠等人為主。本論二，共有六章，時間從一九四九年跨越到一九七八年之間的監獄文學作家作品。其中分章討論的作家有：楊逵、曹開、柯旗化、柏楊、蔡德本、陳映真、呂昱、吳新榮、葉石濤、雷震、施明正、李敖及陳列等。本論三，時間為一九七九到二○○五年之間的監獄文學作品。分章討論之作家計有：姚嘉文、呂秀蓮、紀萬生、楊青矗、王拓、施明德、溫瑞安、林建隆、許仁圖、監獄寫作班、《新生月刊》及歌手郭桂彬的詞曲創作。結語方面，則總結本論文研究成果及心得，分項條列；附錄方面，則收錄《台灣七色記》作者姚嘉文、柏楊、楊青矗三位台灣當代獄中文學作家口述歷史，及其入獄相關檔案資料。 The aspect of Taiwan prison literature is totally different from the basic idea of “abandon minister” in the “Devaluation Literature” of Chinese classic literature. Matter of fact, the prisoner writing spirit of Taiwan literature reflects the interactive affection of the environment of the times, the authors themselves, and the atmosphere of the literature creation. Therefore, there are three aspects in Taiwan prison literature worth to discuss. The first is the environment of the times. The second is the places of the literature being created. The third is the connection between the authors and their writngs. Ever since the Ming and Ching dynasty, Taiwan has been, regionally and politically, placed in a ridiculous position, the absurdity of time and space. This absurdity will be reflected by the humanity of the specific time and space. The aspects of humanity in the writings will be discussed in this thesis. This thesis includes preliminaries, appendix, conclusion and two chapters. The first chapter outlines Taiwan political rough time and the building history of jails in Taiwan. The second chapter discusses the writing aspect of Taiwan prison literature. The authors and their writings can be divided into three sections, sixteen chapters in total. Section 1 discusses the prisoner writings of Japanese occupied period from 1889. The authors include 賴和、林幼春、陳逢源、蔡惠如、楊華、張深切、王敏川、蔡培火、張麗俊、歐清石、羅福星、李應章、楊宜綠 ete. Section 2 includes six chapters. Time spans from 1949 to 1978. The authors which will be discussed by chapters are 楊逵、曹開、柯旗化、柏楊、蔡德本、陳映真、呂昱、吳新榮、葉石濤、雷震、施明正、李敖、陳列 etc. In section 3, time spans from 1979 to 2005, the authors which will be discussed by chapters are 姚嘉文、呂秀蓮、紀萬生、楊青矗、王拓、施明德、溫瑞安、林建隆、許仁圖、composition class in prison、the lyric of singer 郭桂彬 etc. This thesis will be ended by listing all the study achievements. The oral history and the reasons why they were in prison of 3 contemporary prisoner writers, 姚嘉文、柏楊、楊青矗, will be also cited in the Appendix.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Chinese Literature] thesis

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