旅遊、外商直接投資與經濟成長之Granger 因果關係分析：西班牙與義大利之實 證研究

CCUR > College of Business > Department of International Trade 7 Graduate Institute of International Trade > Thesis > Item 987654321/26489

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/26489

Title:	旅遊、外商直接投資與經濟成長之Granger 因果關係分析：西班牙與義大利之實證研究 Granger Causality among Economic Growth, International Tourist Arrivals and Foreign Direct Investment in Spain and Italy
Authors:	陳氏飛鳳 Phung,Tran Thi Phi
Contributors:	國際貿易學系
Keywords:	International Tourist Arrivals Foreign Direct Investment Economic Growth Causality
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2014-01-09 14:16:45 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	Today tourism has been converted into the most dynamic economic sectors in the world. Even if the majority of international tourism still becomes a great income resource for many countries and most governments support tourism industry actively. The objective of this study is presenting a methodology for examining the causal relationship between international tourist arrivals, foreign direct investment and Gross Domestic product in Spain and Italy. By using annual data of Spain and Italy for the period of 1980-2010, the results reveal that there was no causality among three variables in Spain. While in Italy, the empirical study shows that an increase in foreign direct investment will lead to upward increasing in economic growth. Moreover, Granger causality analysis investigates the short-run co-movements and interaction between economic growth and foreign direct investment. A discussion follows and major policy implications are suggested.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International Trade 7 Graduate Institute of International Trade ] Thesis

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