近年台灣鮮少有研究比較公開收購與一般收購對股東財富效果的影響,為追求股東財富極大化之前提下,當企業採取公開收購或一般收購手段時,其併購活動宣告日前後特定期間內是否對股東財富效果有不同的差異,主併公司與目標公司對公開收購與一般收購方式是否有異常報酬,股價為領先指標可視為投資人對相關合作案宣布之看法為何。本文以2007年至2012年間,台灣宣告併購事件之上市、上櫃公司為研究樣本,以「證券交易所公開資訊觀測站」、「台灣經濟新報資料庫」、聯合知識庫、行政院金融監督管理委員會證期局網站,曾經宣告併購事件為資料來源探討資訊被揭露,對股價是否產生異常反應。本文利用市場模式探討企業併購的資訊內涵之影響;分別比較一般收購與公開收購資訊內涵之差異;藉由橫斷面分析,了解影響公開收購與一般收購資訊內涵之重要解釋因子,並提供投資人投資佈局之參考依據。
實證結果顯示,一般併購宣告可累積股東正向累積異常報酬;公開收購主併公司為股東帶來負向累積異常報酬。
Empirical investigations have focused on tracking corporate governance and ownership structure in relation to M&A performance. However, following the increasing M&A activities, whether the relationship between the buyer and the target corporations accelerate the M&A process and affect stock return behavior has become an increasing concern issue. Therefore, the purpose of this study utilized event study using the market model with conditional heteroscedasticity to estimate market behavior of the M&A activities during 2007-2012 in Taiwan, and to compare the different information effects of enterprise tender offer and mergers. Furthermore, this study examines whether these explanatory variables are associated with observed cumulative abnormal returns using a regression analysis. The research findings can be a basis reference for investors in decision-making.