| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討98-100學年度中國文化大學運動選手之不同運動項與傷害部位之相關及三年度的差異，以作為日後運動選手降低傷害發生率及運動傷害的預防之依據。利用98-100學年度運動傷害防護室統計資料進行統計分析五個運動項目，分別為：籃球、棒球、田徑、跆拳道、柔道計180名運動選手。本研究以敘述性統計描述各運動項目運動選手受傷的情況，了解運動傷害變化趨勢，並以皮爾森積差相關進行各運動項目受傷部位相關分析，以五個不同運動項目為自變項，以十五個不同傷害部位為依變項，並以單因子變異數分析 (One-way ANOVA)不同運動項目與傷害部位是否顯著差異，最後以薛費法 (Scheffe’s method)進行事後比較，顯著差異水準訂為α=.05。結果發現，籃球運動項目以腳踝(57%)受傷率最高，腳踝與膝部受傷呈中度相關(r=.616)；棒球運動項目依序以肩部(25%)、肘部(19%)、腳踝(12%)受傷率較高，背部與手指中度相關(r=.397)，事後比較顯示各運動項目中肩部(P<.05)、手腕(P<.05)受傷人次最多；田徑運動項目依序以手腕(36%)、腳踝(27%)、小腿(9%)受傷率較高，腳踝與背部中度相關(r=.524)。事後比較顯示各運動項目中大腿(P<.007)受傷人次最多。跆拳道運動項目以手腕腳踝(77%)、膝部(12%)、腳趾(4%)受傷率較高，腳踝與膝部膝關高度相關(r=.714)，事後比較顯示各運動項目中腳踝(P<.05)受傷人次最多；柔道運動項目依序以手指(40%)、腳踝(30%)、膝部(15%)、手肘(6%)等受傷率最高，腳踝與膝部中度相關(r=.566)；事後比較顯示各運動項目中手肘(P<.05)、手指(P<.05)、背部(P<.05)、膝部(P<.05)、小腿(P<0.23)、腳趾(P<.05)受傷人次最多。結論:本研究調查發現，運動傷害普遍存在中國文化大學運動各項目選手中，最容易受傷的部位發生於膝、踝、肩等關節，而且以練習時受傷率最高。有必要針對選手進行追蹤探討，進而採取有效介入措施以降低運動傷害發生。
Purpose: The aims of this study was to investigate the different types of sport injury and parts of body-affected in athletes of Chinese Culture University during 2010-2013 for the foundation of preventing the injury and lowering the occurrences of injury. The data were retrieved from the athlete training room at Chinese Culture University for analyzing five sports: basketball, baseball, track and field, Taekwondo, and Judo, respectively. Methods: There were 180 collegiate players recruiting in the study. The mean of descriptive statistics was used to describe the situation of athlete injury and to explore the trend and changes of sport injuries. Pearson product-moment correlation was for analyzing the different parts of body injuries. Otherwise, the research carried out a statistical analysis of five varied independent variables and fifteen dependent variables by adopting One-way ANOVA for the significant difference, and Scheffe’s method for the post-hoc comparison. The significant level was set at α=.05. Results: In basketball sport, the highest occurrence of injury was ankles (57%). ankles and knees were shown the moderate correlation (r=.616). The occurrences of injuries in baseball sport were as follows: shoulder (25%), elbows (19%), ankles (12%); and the back and fingers were shown moderate correlation (r=.397), shoulders and wrists reached the significant level (p<.05) in the post hoc. The occurrences of injuries in track and field were as follows: wrists (36%), ankles (27%), calves (9%); and the back and ankles were shown moderate correlation (r=.524), shoulders and thighs reached the significant level (p<.05) in the post hoc. The occurrences of injuries in Taekwondo were as follows: wrists (77%), knees (12%), toes (4%); and the knees and ankles were shown high correlation (r=.714), ankles reached the significant level (p<.05) in the post hoc. The occurrences of injuries in Judo were as follows: fingers (40%), ankles (30%), knees (15%), elbows (6%); and the knees and ankles were shown moderate correlation (r=.566), elbows, fingers, back, knees, calves, toes reached the significant level (p<.05) in the post hoc. Conclusion: It was found that the most frequent occurrences in sports at Chinese Culture University were as follows: knees, ankles, and shoulders, and especially in training. Further study should focus on the implementation of effective strategies for athletes to diminish the frequency of sports injuries. |
