臺北市國中生對外遇態度與離婚態度之研究

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Title:	臺北市國中生對外遇態度與離婚態度之研究 The Study of Junior High School Students' Attitudes toward Extramarital Relationships and Divorce in Taipei City
Authors:	賴綺雯 Lai, Chi-Wen
Contributors:	生活應用科學系碩士在職專班
Keywords:	臺北市國中生離婚態度外遇態度 Taipei junior high school students attitudes toward divorce attitudes toward extramarital relationships
Date:	2013-06
Issue Date:	2013-10-29 14:20:03 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究旨在瞭解臺北市國中生對「外遇態度」與「離婚態度」之看法，並進一步分析個人背景變項、家庭背景變項對臺北市國中生外遇及離婚態度之差異與相關情形。本研究係以「調查法」進行資料的蒐集，以採「分層隨機抽樣」方式，選取就讀於臺北市之國中生為調查對象。本研究抽取682位學生做為施測樣本，經回收及剔除廢卷後，共計678份，有效回收率99.41%，所使用之問卷測量工具包括：「個人基本資料調查表」、「外遇態度量表」及「離婚態度量表」。施測所得資料以統計套裝軟體 SPSS for Windows 18.0 進行結果分析，分別以敘述統計、單一樣本t 檢定、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較法、皮爾森積差相關，以及多元迴歸等統計方法加以分析。研究之主要結果如下：一、臺北市國中生的「外遇態度」及「離婚態度」皆傾向於保守的態度，較不能接受外遇與離婚的行為。二、臺北市國中生為「九年級」、「戀愛經驗三次以上」、「對家中經濟壓力感受高」、「父母婚姻關係不和諧」及「不知道父母有無外遇情形」者，愈能接受外遇的行為。三、臺北市國中生為「女性」、「八、九年級」、「父母婚姻狀況為離婚」、「父母婚姻關係不和諧」、「父母有外遇情形」及「不知道父母有外遇情形」者，愈能接受離婚的行為。本研究希望此研究結果，能幫助國中生形塑正確家庭倫理之觀念，為將來成年後建立幸福美滿的婚姻生活而努力，並針對國中生、父母親、學校、家庭教育推廣及未來研究者共五方面提出建議，以期提供給相關單位與注重國中生對外遇與離婚態度之人士，作為參考。關鍵詞：臺北市國中生、外遇態度、離婚態度： The purposes of this study are to investigate Taipei junior high school students’ attitudes toward “extramarital relationships” and “divorce” and analyze different effects of the variables of individual and family backgrounds on their attitudes toward “extramarital relationships” and “divorce” and related situations. The survey method is adopted to collect data and Stratified Random Sampling is used to draw junior high school students in Taipei City as the research subjects. The study selects 682 students as the research samples, and a total of 678 valid questionnaires are collected, with an effective response rate of 99.41%. The measurement tools for questionnaire include “Personal Background Questionnaire” (PBQ), “Attitude toward Extramarital Relationships Scale” (AERS) and “Attitude toward Divorce Scale” (ADS). The data collected are analyzed by statistical package for social science (SPSS) for Windows 18.0, including statistical methods like descriptive statistics, one-sample t test, independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffé's method, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression. The research results are as follows: 1.Taipei junior high school students’ attitudes toward extramarital relationships and divorce are both conservative, regarding divorce and extramarital affairs as unacceptable. 2.The students who are in Grade 9, have love experience more than three times, feel more pressure about the economy and do not know whether their parents have extramarital affairs, as well as their parents keep a bad marital relationship are more likely to accept extramarital affairs. 3.The students who are female, in Grade 8 & 9, whose parents got divorced and who do not know whether their parents have extramarital affairs, as well as their parents have a bad marital relationship or have extramarital affairs are more likely to accept divorce. It is hoped that the research helps junior high school students cultivate a proper idea of family ethics and enlighten them to work hard for the happiness of their future marriage life. It also provides references on gender equality and the design of teaching materials on premarital education for parents, schools and institutions promoting family education. Keywords: Taipei junior high school students; attitude toward extramarital relationships; attitude toward divorce
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Applied Science of Living & Graduate Institute of Applied Science of Living ] thesis

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