| 摘要: | 由於科學技術以及醫療保健的進步，加上營養條件的改善與生活品質的提升，使得人類壽命逐漸地延長，老人雖然擁有更多的退休自由時間，並不一定代表快樂，唯有充分的多樣性利用，才能獲得真正的快樂。高齡者對於老年生活的期待包括：身體健康、心理健康、社會關係良好。
本研究旨在探討新竹市高齡者的社會支持網絡、日常活動參與和成功老化的相關性。本研究採用問卷調查法，利用問卷實地施測，以蒐集實證資料，作為分析討論之依據，另外進行國內外相關文獻資料的蒐集，予以進行歸納、探討與分析。
根據研究發現，本研究獲得的結論為：
一、教育程度、自覺健康狀況、經濟狀況與社會支持網絡有密切關係
二、教育程度、自覺健康狀況、經濟狀況與成功老化有密切關係
三、社會支持網絡功能越高、日常活動參與越高，皆有助於提升高齡者成功老化
四、新竹市高齡者日常活動參與的參與程度普遍為低
五、新竹市高齡者的社會支持網絡普遍較高
六、新竹市高齡者普遍從事的日常活動為散步、騎車及居家打掃等活動
根據上述研究結果，本研究提供研究對象及未來研究者之相關建議：
一、研究對象之建議：
（一）提高日常活動的參與。
（二）鼓勵積極參加社區組織之活動。
二、未來研究者之參考：
（一）研究對象：本研究礙於研究者自身時間與經費限制，所抽取之樣本比例不均，其次，研究者發放問卷的時間匆促，以。於和許多社區組織無法配合，導致問卷無法發放於每一個社區關懷據點與組織。未來研究者可以將研究之視野擴及不同縣市、更多樣本數，作更深入與多元之探討。
（二）問卷施測：由於高齡者眼力與耐心不足，建議未來問卷施測需考量題項的難易度以及高齡者語意的理解能力，才不會出現誤差或無效問卷過多的情況。
As science and technology and advances in medical care, coupled with improved nutrition and quality of life improvement, so gradually lengthen human life, the elderly, though they have more free time to retire and do not necessarily represent happiness, only the full diversity use in order to obtain true happiness. Elderly expectation of life for the elderly include: physical health, mental health, good social relations.
This study aimed to investigate the Hsinchu city elderly social support networks, participation in daily activities and successful aging correlation. This study used questionnaires, the use of field-applied questionnaire survey to collect empirical data as a basis for analysis and discussion, in addition to relevant literature carried out data collection, be to summarize, discussion and analysis.
Based on the findings, the conclusions of this study are as follows:
1. level of education, perceived health status, economic status and social support networks are closely related
2. education level, perceived health status, economic status and is closely related to successful aging
3. the higher the social support network function, higher participation in daily activities, all help to improve the Elderly successful aging
4. participation in daily activities Hsinchu city elderly generally low level of participation
5. Hsinchu city elderly generally higher social support networks
6. Hsinchu city elderly are generally engaged in daily activities as walking, cycling and home cleaning and other activities
Based on the above findings, this study provides future researchers of the study and recommendations:
1. the study's recommendations:
(1) increase participation in daily activities.
(2) to encourage community organizations to actively participate in the activities.
2. future researchers Reference:
(1) the study: This study because of the researcher's own time and financial constraints, the samples taken at disproportionate and, secondly, the researchers sent out questionnaires time rush order. Many community organizations in and unable to cooperate, leading to the questionnaire can not be issued in each community care centers and organizations. Researchers will study the future of the field of view can be extended to different counties, more samples, more in-depth and diversity of the study.
(2) test and questionnaire: Due to lack of elderly eyesight and patience, we recommend that future test and questionnaire the questions you need to consider the degree of difficulty and the elderly person's ability to understand the universe, it will not appear excessive errors or invalid questionnaires situation. |
