本研究旨在分析2012年大專運動會、2012年上半年度國手排名賽與2008年北京奧運會男子柔道賽,共計482場人數376位,以瞭解我國男子柔道選手與奧運頂尖柔道選手在比賽中所使用的致勝技術有何差異。運用「攝(錄)影觀察統計分析法」針對比賽過程,選手所採用致勝技術作為基本數據,所得資料依研究目的進行描述統計、卡方檢定等方法處理。研究結果顯示,我國選手在比賽時,所用技術多於足技與戰術運用,與奧運選手多使用手技、足技、捨身技明顯不同,顯示我國選手在攻擊較為低迷,體能也不足以應付整場比賽,與奧運頂尖選手有脫節現象。基於上述研究結果,認為柔道應注意整體性,紮實的體能訓練之外,應加強手足技與捨身技技術動作的攻擊練習,並加強捨身技中的反摔來加強反制對手的能力,以優異的體能狀況為基礎,純熟的技術動作為架構,實施適宜的攻防戰術來贏得比賽。
This study is to analyse the competitions of College Games 2012, National Expert Players’ tournaments 2012, and Men’s Judo games of Beijing Olympic Games 2008. To comprehend the differences of overwhelming techniques adopted by Taiwanese Judo athletes and the top-ranked Olympic Judo athletes, there were 376 Judo athletes in total of 482 games being analysed. The “video observation analysis” method was employed during these games to collect the basic data on overwhelming techniques, and the data then was analysed in Descriptive Statistics and Chi-square Test. Some studies showed that during the competitions, our athletes used more Judo techniques than Te-Waza and strategies, differentiating the Olympic Judo athletes, who used more Te-Waza, Ashi-Waza, and Masutemi-Waza techniques. It also showed that our Judo athletes were low in attaching, and their physical ability was also insufficient to handle the whole game, which come apart from top-ranked Olympic Judo athletes.Based on the study listed above, one should realize that in addition to the integrity of Judo techniques and practical physical training, the practice of leg technique and MASUTEMI-WAZA attacking technique should be strengthened. Moreover, the ability of URA NAGE in MASUTEMI-WAZA to defeat opponents should be strengthened as well. Constructing excellent physical condition and skilful techniques, one should win Judo competitions with adequate offending and defending strategies.