| 摘要: | 台灣屬於海島型國家，四面環海，受限於天然資源不足且國內需求有限，在經濟全球化與市場逐漸整合下，使得資金、人才與知識的流動障礙降低，廠商跨國活動頻繁，透過全球佈局運用資源強化其生產價值鏈，在台灣經濟起飛後，經濟上與鄰近地區的來往相當重要。
Ghemawat提出的「距離」並不泛指地理距離，而是一個綜合文化、行政、地理、經濟四種距離差異的指標，此即將「文化距離(Culture Distance)」、「行政距離(Administrative Distance)」、「地理距離(Geographic Distance)」、以及「經濟距離(Economic Distance)」同時納入CAGE模型，並以我國經濟部投資審查委員會2007年到2012年我國製造業及3個子產業電子零組件製造業及電腦電子產品及光學製品製造業、電力設備製造業20國對國外直接投資，進行區位選擇，其結果具有一致性，我國製造業因產業特性關係，因理論預期與實際結果有部分差異，其差異部分在地理距離上呈現出不顯著，經濟距離係數呈現出正向且顯著。
Taiwan is surrounded by sea, natural resources and small domestic market is not enough, Gradually in the economic globalization and market integration, capital, talent and knowledge barriers gradually reduced Through the global deployment to strengthen its production value chain, Taiwan's economic takeoff, economic and transnational exchanges between countries is very important. In this study, Ghemawat (2007) Ghemawat Proposed a "distance" does not refers to geographical distance, but a comprehensive cultural, administrative, geographic, economic, four kinds of distance-sensitive indicators, this is about " Culture Distance", " Administrative Distance" " Geographic Distance", and " Economic Distance" while incorporating CAGE model.
Ministry of Economic Affairs Investment Review Committee since 2007 to 2012 in Taiwan's manufacturing industry and Electronic Parts and Components Manufacturing and Computers, Electronic and Optical Products Manufacturing and Electrical Equipment Manufac-turing 20 States on foreign direct investment, for location selection, the emphasis in the direction Individually. The results are consistent, Because the characteristics of Taiwan's manufacturing industry. Analysis of the theoretical predictions and the actual results are different, Showing the geographical distance is not significant, Economic differences in the distance coefficient showed a significant positive correlation between. |
