| 摘要: | 摘要
本論文主要是在探討托斯第的藝術歌曲作品，筆者選曲九首托斯第的藝術歌曲作為研究範圍，針對其樂曲分析，歌詞翻譯，進而對演唱詮釋做深入的探討。全文共分為四章節，第一章為緒論，內容包含寫作論文的研究動機、研究範圍、研究目的、研究方法以及文獻探討。第二章第一節從浪漫派義大利藝術歌曲的發展和特色開始,由文藝復興、巴洛克、古典至浪漫時期,簡述義大利藝術歌曲於每個時期的演進,第二節探究作曲家托斯第的生平簡介與創作風格。第三章為研究托斯第九首藝術歌曲的樂曲分析，為此論文最主要的部份，包含作曲年代、調性、曲式、歌詞翻譯、作品分析與詮釋等等。
第四章結論，筆者整合九首藝術歌曲的特色，從特色中可知道托斯第的藝術歌曲，富有詩意以及幻想，音樂中充滿了美的意境，音樂及歌詞的完美結合，豐富的鋼琴表現力等結合而成的藝術歌曲作品，在西方音樂史上留有很重要的地位，更為後世留下了一筆珍貴的文化遺產。
Abstract
This paper investigates primarily musical works done by Francesco Paolo Tosti other then his operas. The writer will select nine of Tosti’s musical works to sever as the object of this study and will carry out in-depth analysis of the musical composition, lyric translation, and performance interpretation.
The research paper is divided into four chapters, in which the first chapter describes the introduction ,and discusses the research in motivation behind this paper as well as
the research objectives, scope, methods, and finally, the literal expressions. The second initiates with an introduction of the development and the uniqueness of the Romantic Italian Art Songs from the Middle Ages. The Renaissance, the Baroque , the Classical to the Romantic Period and a description on the life background artistic style of Tosti. The third discusses on the analysis and the interpretation of the era, the tone, the style, the translation of lyrics and the selected works itself. At last, the fourth chapter concludes the study by integrating the features of the nine songs, revealing that the art songs composed by Tosti are full of poetry and fantasy as poems written by poets in the Romantic period, demonstrating how the poetic mood is found in music, showing how music and the poetry could be perfectly combined and richly and expressively presented through piano, thus how Romantic Italia Art Songs plays a decisive and important role in the history of the Western Music and is a precious and incomparable cultural heritage for us and the future generations. |
