探討靈性與休閒阻礙對休閒體驗和幸福感的影響－以老年人參與進香團為例

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題名:	探討靈性與休閒阻礙對休閒體驗和幸福感的影響－以老年人參與進香團為例 Exploring the Influences of Spirituality and Leisure Constraint on Leisure Experience and Well-being A Study of Seniors Participation Pilgrimage
作者:	陳冠穎 Chen, Kuan-Yin
貢獻者:	觀光事業學系
關鍵詞:	靈性休閒阻礙休閒體驗幸福感老年人進香團 spirituality leisure constraint leisure experience well-being the seniors pilgrimage
日期:	2013-06
上傳時間:	2013-10-15 14:30:32 (UTC+8)
摘要:	近年來在休閒領域中的研究，銀髮族和進香團活動的議題已經有不少文獻探討研究。對老年人而言，靈性是一個非常重要的因素，卻鮮少在休閒領域中探討，因此本研究將由靈性切入主題，目的將探討老年人的靈性與休閒阻礙對參加進香團的休閒體驗和幸福感的影響。而在之前並未有文獻探索這些變數間的關係，因此本研究推出研究架構和假設，驗證靈性是老年人參與休閒活動的重要的因素之一。本研究於3月20日至4月30日發放問卷，回收287份有效問卷。進行敘述性統計分析、信度分析、相關分析、驗證性因素分析(CFA)及結構方程模式(SEM)分析。結果指出靈性正向影響休閒體驗及幸福感；而休閒阻礙負向影響休閒體驗與幸福感；休閒體驗正向影響幸福感與重遊意願；幸福感正向影響重遊意願。本研究亦驗證靈性、休閒阻礙、休閒體驗、幸福感與重遊意願之因果關係，並提出具體建議。 In recent years, issues of senior citizens and pilgrims have been discussed in the leisure research field. Spirituality is a very important factor for the seniors, but rarely explored in the field of leisure research. This study assessed the seniors’ spirituality and leisure constraint first, and the examined the influences of spirituality and leisure constraint of seniors on their leisure experience and well-being participating the pilgrimages. No previously literature examined the relationship among these variables. Therefore, this study proposed a research model and hypotheses, and verified spirituality is one of the important factors for the elderly in the participation of leisure activities. Research employed a quantitative method with survey sampling of Taiwan seniors over the age of 55 participated in the pilgrimages. Statistical analyses used descriptive statistics, reliability test by SPSS and CFA, SEM by AMOS. Results indicated that the elderly recognize the spirituality, having good leisure experience and feel the happiness during pilgrimages. Spirituality of pilgrimage had positive effects, and leisure constraint had negative effects on leisure experience and well-being. Leisure experience and well-being had positive effects on revisit willingness, respectively. The needs of older people engage in leisure activities are increasing annually. Motivations and considerations engaged in leisure activities are not the same as those of other ethnic groups. Pilgrimage in Taiwan is a deeply religious and cultural integration of leisure activities, but also brings many economic benefits to Taiwan's tourism. This study suggested that for the planning of pilgrims and leisure activities, it is necessary to meet the spiritual needs of the elderly, reduce leisure constraint and to enhance the leisure experience and happiness of the elderly, the revisit intentions of participating the pilgrimages will be enhanced.
顯示於類別:	[觀光事業學系暨研究所 ] 博碩士論文

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