論刑法上對婚姻及家庭利益的評價

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題名:	論刑法上對婚姻及家庭利益的評價 The Evaluation of the Interest of Marriage and Family in the Criminal Law
作者:	陳豐文
貢獻者:	法律學系
關鍵詞:	妨害婚姻及家庭罪章重婚罪詐術結婚罪通姦罪和誘有配偶脫離家庭罪和誘未成年人罪略誘未成年人罪社會變遷除罪化
日期:	2013-07
上傳時間:	2013-09-13 15:23:44 (UTC+8)
摘要:	社會乃人民生活所共同經營之團體，並依此形成共識進而制定某些行為規範或制度，進而成為社會全體之共同價值。現今之社會變遷迅速，今日之家庭已經與過去傳統認知禮俗大不相同；在今時今日的多元社會中，不婚族及小家庭模式已然成為主流的社會價值，而婚姻制度上，面臨全球個人意識高漲，同性婚姻將有可能成為法制上合法之配偶，因此，婚姻與家庭制度，在社會變遷下民主法治觀念之茁壯，幾乎完取代傳統禮教、倫常，而發生重大變革。現今所成立之家庭型態及婚姻觀念已不同往昔，基於此，本文將重新探討並檢視刑法第十七章妨害婚姻及家庭罪中規範內涵，其主要討論的法條為刑法第237條重婚罪、第238條詐術結婚罪、第239條通姦、第240條和誘罪以及第241條略誘罪，經由社會變遷展現回到刑法層面上的規範內涵檢討，各該罪足不足以適用於現代化中婚姻及家庭概念。本篇論文第二章主要為社會上之婚姻及家庭的發展研究，透過社會變遷觀察，比較人民價值觀的轉變，進而帶入刑法第十七章之規範內涵領域之檢討。在討論刑法第十七章之規範上，共分為兩章節，第三章妨害婚姻罪及第四章妨害家庭罪之各罪檢示，而後提出第五章，本篇論文之結論作為總結。婚姻與家庭的規範本身屬倫理與道德上之要求，尤其是婚姻關係乃為屬男女雙方內部關係可自理之空間，無庸透過刑法強制力來束縛，在刑事法領域上往往帶有強大拘束力，且無法發揮其所應達到的機能，因此婚姻關係之法規範，透過民法加以規範，使人民在婚姻關係上仍保有其自決權，而非透過國家刑罰權來約束男女彼此雙方的感情基礎。故本文認為就刑法第十七章，第237條重婚罪、第238條詐術結婚罪、第239條通姦罪屬於妨害婚姻罪之犯罪類型，以及第240條第2項和誘配偶脫離罪中妨害家庭罪之犯罪類型，應認為須朝除罪化發展較為妥適。在妨害家庭犯罪類型中的和誘及略誘未成年人罪中，應以「未成年人受保護之權利」作為本罪章發展之核心，保護未成年人受到監督權人妥善之保護。 Society is a group which is managing by people who is living together. By forming the common understanding, making some behavioral norms or systems, the common value of the society has been made. Nowadays, the society models change fast, the notions of family have been different from traditional cognitive etiquette; in this diverse society, de facto marriage and nuclear family have already became main social value on family issue. As for the marriage system, it has faced the raising personal consciousness, the homosexual marriage may be admitted in legal system. Therefore, due to the power of democracy has grown by the social changes, the traditional Confucian, feudal ethical codes, feudal order are nearly replaced, the marriage and family system is facing huge changes and making great reform. Family type and marriage ideas have been already different from the past. Base on this concept, this thesis will look over the normative content of Criminal law seventy chapters，the major discussion will focus on Criminal laws is Article 237 to 241, by going through the observation of social changes and tracking back to review the Criminal laws, give a determination about the applicability of exciting law system under the modern family and marriage concept. Chapter two of this thesis is mainly focus on the studies of the developments of marriage and family in the society. By going through the observation of social changes, comparing the transition of public values, and then it brings into standardizing the self-criticism of the intension field of chapter 17 of criminal law. On the norm of discussing chapter 17 of criminal law, divides into two chapters altogether, the third chapter discusses the Criminal law marriage and the fourth chapter discusses the criminal law on the family, and then bring it to chapter five-the conclusion of thesis. The essential nation of marriage and family is beyond to ethics and morals, especially the marriage relationship is part of the space that men and women can fully manage by themselves, there is no need to be bound by the coercive power of criminal. The constrained strength in criminal law field is often too strong, but unable to reach its function. The law norm of the marriage relation should be standardize by Civil Law, thus people can still protect their rights by self-determination in the marriage relationship, but not restrain the relationship by national penalty power. The author of the article believes it should be more appropriate if Article 237 to 239 and Article 240,item 2 which are in the seventh chapter of Criminal Law are repealed. In order to make minor subject could be arranged under proper custody, it should take the protection of the rights of minors as a major task in Criminal Law of the family crime type about criminal abduction of minor.
顯示於類別:	[法律學系暨法律學研究所] 博碩士論文

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