從自然監視的環境設計手法探討活動混合對竊盜犯罪的影響 － 以台北市北投區為例

CCUR > College of Environmental Planning & Bioresources > College of Environmental Design > Department of Landscape Architecture & Graduate Institute of Landscape Architecture > thesis > Item 987654321/25201

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/25201

Title:	從自然監視的環境設計手法探討活動混合對竊盜犯罪的影響－以台北市北投區為例 Effectiveness of Adopting Mixed Land‐Use Strategy on Theft Crime Rates based on Natural Surveillance Concept under Crime Prevention through Environmental Design - Case Study of Taipei Beitou District
Authors:	李宗霖
Contributors:	景觀學系
Keywords:	情境預防環境預防犯罪自然監視竊盜犯罪混合使用
Date:	2013-07
Issue Date:	2013-09-12 14:57:11 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	歐美國家自工業革命之後，都市人口快速的成長將都市的擴張推向郊區等環境更為良好的區域，都市中心卻因為住宅的外移導致夜間的活動銳減，活動產生的自然監視效果消失造就了市中心商業區高度的犯罪問題。國外專家與學者為了改善犯罪的問題在都市空間的規劃上提倡透過改善環境的設計方式，提高周邊區域自然監視的效果預防犯罪發生，而逐漸形成了一套環境設計的預防犯罪理論，稱之為環境設計預防犯罪Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(簡稱CPTED)。其主要針對區域空間出入控管、自然監視、以及活動導入等方式預防犯罪的發生。反觀，國內都市空間無論食衣住行等各類活動交錯混合，卻鮮少針對土地混合使用的自然監視效果進行預防犯罪的研究。因此本研究旨在探究台灣的土地混合使用模式下活動所產生的自然監視，是否產生防範普通竊盜犯罪的效果。本研究以犯罪製圖的熱點分析方法，配合非線性與逐步迴歸的統計方法探討北投區2007年普通竊盜犯罪點分布與周邊活動的關係。結果顯示活動提供的自然監視效果下， 24小時的活動(如便利商店、洗衣店、警察機關等) 並未對普通竊盜犯罪產生嚇阻的效果，可能的原因是24小時的活動對於夜間的普通竊盜行為並未提供自然監視的效果。日常活動(如服飾店、服飾修補、藥妝店、珠寶銀樓、停車場、鐘錶店、機車行等)具有防範普通竊盜犯罪的效果，因為日常活動的時間固定所以降低犯罪的發生。但診所、美容美體、房屋仲介、補習班等活動卻導致普通竊盜犯罪的增加，其可能原因在於活動型態多存在於室內進行，無法對周邊環境有效的進行監視的作用。 Since the Industrial Revolution, urbanization and population sprawl have moved residential areas toward suburban, resulting in higher crime rate at central business centers in the night. Situational Crime Prevention Theory including the strategy of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design was developed by experts and researchers in the U.S. to reduce crime rate, through increasing access control and providing natural surveillance by mixing various activities. However, this strategy has not been examined in Taiwan, where most urbanized areas are mixed residential area with commercial and retail. Therefore, this research aims at evaluating the effectiveness of natural surveillance under mixed land‐use for minimizing larceny occurrence. Evidence based on geographic hot‐spot and statistical analyses shows that 24 hour operation stores such as 7‐eleven, self‐service laundry, and police station are not associated with lower larceny rate, due to natural surveillance ineffective during night. However, the more the stores of dressing, sewing, pharmacy, jewelry, watch smith, motorcycle selling and repairing, and parking lots, the lower the larceny occurrence. It is possible associated with the effectiveness of natural surveillance based on routine operation hours preventing larceny from happening in the date. On the contrary, the more the clinics, beauty shops, real estates, and after school care centers, the higher the larceny occurrence. It is possible relating to indoor oriented activities irrelevant to outdoor natural surveillance.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Landscape Architecture & Graduate Institute of Landscape Architecture ] thesis

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
fb130912145345.pdf		2931Kb	Adobe PDF	3260	View/Open

View Licence

Loading...