| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探究臺灣地區戀愛中男女忍的行為與愛情關係品質之相關情形，研究方法採用問卷調查法，以臺灣地區之未婚男女為研究對象，藉由立意取樣抽取受訪者，運用網路問卷蒐集樣本資料，研究對象共計380人。主要研究工具為「忍的行為量表」及「愛情關係品質量表」。調查所得資料，以描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析與典型相關等統計方法處理。本研究主要發現如下：
一、不同性別的未婚男女在「忍的行為」有顯著差異存在，男性在量表得分高於女性；年齡、戀愛次數、交往時間在「忍的行為」皆沒有顯著差異存在。
二、不同性別的未婚男女在愛情關係品質中的「接納/尊重」有顯著差異存在，男性在該分量表得分高於女性；不同年齡層的未婚男女在愛情關係品質中的「衝突/矛盾」有顯著差異存在，高年齡組在該分量表得分高於低年齡組；戀愛次數、交往時間在「愛情關係品質」上皆沒有顯著差異存在。
三、「忍的行為」與「愛情關係品質」呈現正相關，有兩組達顯著水準的典型相關組型，第一個典型相關組型顯示：當個人「包容接納」與「承受順應」行為頻率越高，其愛情關係品質越傾向「接納/尊重」；第二個典型相關組型顯示：當個人「承受順應」行為頻率越多，其愛情關係品質較不容易傾向「衝突/矛盾」。忍的行為能預測愛情關係品質，整體預測力為10.2%，達中等程度的預測力，其中較具顯著預測力的是「包容接納」與「承受順應」變項，表示個人在忍的行為表現中，越能展現「包容接納」與「承受順應」的行為，則越能預測個人較高的愛情關係品質。
最後，依據本研究結果加以討論，提供相關具體建議，作為未來諮商實務工作或相關研究之參考。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of forbearance behavior and love relationship quality in Taiwan. Samples were collected by Internet. The sample consisted of 380 unmarried men and women. The main research tool in this study included “Forbearance Behavior Scale” and “Love Relationship Rating Form”. Data was analyzed by means of t-test, one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation. The main findings were as follow:
1. For forbearance behaviors, there were significant gender differences. Males had higher scores than females. However, there was no significant difference in age, the number of times in love relationship, and the duration of love.
2. There were significant gender differences in the scores of acceptance/ respect. Males had higher scores than females. There was significant age difference in conflict/ ambivalence; the group of elder got higher scores than the group of younger. Both the number of times in love relationship and the duration of love made no significant differences to love relationship quality.
3. Forbearance behaviors and love relationship quality were positively correlated. When people were more tolerant and endurant in their behavior, their love relationship quality was more like “acceptance/ respect.” When people were more endurant, their love relationship quality was less like “conflict/ ambivalence.” Forbearance behaviors could predict the quality of love relationship. The overall prediction power is 10.2% and the power of prediction was medium. Moreover, “acceptance/ respect” and “tolerances” were more powerful in predicting love relationship quality. Means, the more people showed tolerance and endurance to each other, the better love relationship quality they had.
Finally, the implication of this study was discussed and advices were provided as a reference to future consulting work and related research. |
