| 摘要: | 本論文以池莉1987年後發表的新寫實小說為主要分析對象，探究池莉新寫實小說作品人物及相關議題，藉此理解池莉在中國當代文學中的重要性，並透過時代背景分析，釐清池莉小說所呈現出的時代特色、凸顯池莉的創作精神。
第一章〈緒論〉說明本論文研究動機與目的、探討前人研究成果，並說明研究方法以及論文架構。 第二章〈新寫實小說概觀〉探究新寫實小說興起的過程，探討政治、經濟、文化乃至文學上的變化，梳理新寫實小說與其他文學流派的關係。藉由各新寫實小說家作品介紹，闡釋新寫實小說的淡化情節、呈現生活真實面貌的風格。第三章〈池莉及其創作歷程〉藉上述隨筆、散文集等作品，探討池莉所處的時代背景、成長環境，進一步勾勒池莉冷靜客觀的文學之路與現實生活情境，並由池莉不同的創作階段剖析其作品風格的轉變。
第四章〈池莉新寫實小說中的生活困境〉具體分析池莉小說中所呈現的物質困境，主要討論小人物面對生活及身處工作中的苦惱，揭示市場經濟大潮下，市井小民心理狀態與觀念的改變。透過文本觀察作者對急速經濟變動的看法，窺見她對生活苦相的細微觀察。第五章〈池莉新寫實小說中的精神困境〉將探討重心置於池莉作品中人物所面臨的精神困境，剖析池莉的愛情觀與親情觀，池莉試圖剝離、剔除各種形式的愛情成分，凸顯物質基礎在生活中的重要性。池莉以自身的社會歷練及身為女性的的觀點，結合當時的社會狀況，描繪出各種形形色色的女性形象，並探討改革開放時期中的父親形象與母親形象。
第六章〈池莉新寫實小說的表現手法〉從小說的創作層面中，探討池莉漢味小說的表現手法，她結合自身成長背景與人生體驗，透過武漢城市的書寫與方言俚語的呈現，詳實記錄武漢的樣貌和生活。並經由描述多樣的生存狀態、塑造不同面貌的人物形象以及刻劃生活細節，推衍出別具風格的新寫實小說。
第七章〈結論〉總結各章重點，由池莉的作品歸納其新寫實小說的創作風格，統整池莉文學觀念與審美態度，並探究池莉新寫實小說在文學史中的地位與價值。
The Chinese writer, Chi-Li, is considered to be very abundant in her literary works and awards among all the female writers of New-era Literature. The research in the thesis will be focus on her new realism fictions and probe which published after 1987.
Chapter 1 was "Introduction" that describes the motivation, purpose, to explore the results of previous studies, and the research methods. Chapter 2 was “new realism fictions Overview” that explores the rise of the new realism fictions and the changes in the political, economic, cultural and even literary, combing the relationship of the new realism fictions and other literary genres. Chapter 3 was “the creative process of Chi -Li” that by these essays, a collection of essays and other works, to explore the background of the times in which by Chi -Li, growth environment, further outline a calm and objective the literary road of real life situations by Chi -Li different creative stage analysis of the changes in the style of his work. Chapter 4 was “new realism fictions plight of Chi -Li“ that is specific analysis of the plight of the material presented in Chi -Li's fictions, and focuses on the little people to face the anguish of life and living work reveals the tide of the market economy and alley mental state a change in mindset. Through this text to observe the rapid economic changes and get a glimpse of the subtle observation phase in her life bitter. Chapter 5 was “the spirit predicament in new realism fictions of Chi-Li” that explored the spirit predicament in the Chi-Li’s fictions. Chi-Li tried to peel ingredient eliminate all forms of love and highlight the substance the importance of the foundation in life. The social experience of Chi-Li and from female points combined with the prevailing social situation to depict a variety of diverse image of women, and to explore the image of father and mother image of the period of reform and opening up. Chapter 6 was “The technique and expression in the new realism fictions of Chi-Li“. From the level of novels, to explore the performance practices of Chi -Li with her backgrounds and life experience, through Wuhan city to describe dialect slang presentation, and detail Wuhan appearance and life. To shape the different faces of the characters and through the description of a variety of survival of the state, as well as carved details of life, to infer new style realist novels. Chapter 7 was “Conclusion” to summarize each chapter, focus on the style for new realism fictions of Chi-Li, also summarize the integration of Chi -Li literary ideas and aesthetic attitude, and explore the status and value of Chili' new realism fictions in literary history. |
